Results 131 to 140 of about 61,394 (264)

Parkinson's Disease Patient‐Specific Striatum Organoids Show Hallmarks of Increased Inflammation

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra pars compacta project their axons into the dorsal striatum, forming the nigrostriatal pathway. In Parkinson's disease (PD), dopaminergic terminals degenerate in the striatum, leading to dopamine depletion, which in turn causes alterations in the basal ganglia circuits that are essential
Kyriaki Barmpa, Claudia Saraiva, Alise Zagare, Mona Tuzza, Joseph Longworth, Elisa Zuccoli, Katrin Hufnagel, Florian Skwirblies, Ronny Schmidt, Dirk Brenner, Christoph Schröder, Jens C. Schwamborn   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metal sequestration by S100 proteins in chemically diverse environments. [PDF]

Trends Microbiol, 2022
Rosen T, Wang KA, Nolan EM.
europepmc   +1 more source

Acid ceramidase overactivity drives ceramide loss, leading to atopic dry skin and Th2‐skewed immune polarization

The Journal of Pathology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ceramide deficiency in the stratum corneum (SC) is a key etiological factor in atopic dermatitis (AD). To clarify the direct role of SC ceramide depletion in impairing SC barrier and water‐holding functions and in initiating AD‐like skin symptoms and disease‐specific molecular alterations, we generated Tg mice overexpressing a mutant form of ...
Mariko Takada, Miho Sashikawa‐Kimura, Yusuke Ohno, Md Razib Hossain, Xiaonan Xie, Kazuhisa Iwabuchi, Mayumi Komine, Mamitaro Ohtsuki, Genji Imokawa   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A thermoplastic microfluidic platform with integrated electrospun scaffolds for assessing brain cell‐specific drug selectivity

VIEW, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of the microfluidic platform with its advantages. Abstract A major challenge in pharmacology is the limited selectivity of therapeutic compounds toward specific tissues or cells. Drugs often distribute systemically before reaching the intended site of action, affecting nontarget cells and potentially reducing efficacy or ...
Maria Testa, Laura Palumbo, Martina La Rosa, Antonella Girgenti, Fabio Salvatore Palumbo, Pasquale Picone, Francesco Lopresti, Domenico Nuzzo, Vincenzo La Carruba   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Specific S100 Proteins Bind Tumor Necrosis Factor and Inhibit Its Activity. [PDF]

Int J Mol Sci, 2022
Kazakov AS, Zemskova MY, Rystsov GK, Vologzhannikova AA, Deryusheva EI, Rastrygina VA, Sokolov AS, Permyakova ME, Litus EA, Uversky VN, Permyakov EA, Permyakov SE.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Mechanism of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Its Roles in Chronic Rhinosinusitis

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT NLRP3 (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) is one of the crucial receptors in pathogen recognition receptor (PRR) families which can recognize the pathogen‐associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and the damage‐associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), thus triggering innate immune response. After NLRP3 activation, it recruits the adaptor protein
Dong‐Lin Li, Yue Li, Yan‐Jie Jiang, Ge‐Hua Zhang, Li‐Hong Chang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

S100 Proteins as Novel Therapeutic Targets in Psoriasis and Other Autoimmune Diseases. [PDF]

Molecules, 2022
Kurpet K, Chwatko G.
europepmc   +1 more source

Integrated Methylome–Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Epigenomic Remodeling and Rho GTPase–Linked Immune–Epithelial Crosstalk in Atopic Dermatitis

Allergy, EarlyView.
Integrated methylome–transcriptome–microbiome analysis of AD skin identified thousands of DMRs. Rho GTPase signaling and actin–junctional programs emerged as central hubs integrating immune, epithelial, and microbial interactions in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis.
Tiina Skoog, Ying Yang, Peter Olah, Shintaro Katayama, Piia Karisola, Catherine Smith, Stephan Weidinger, Jonathan Barker, Antti Lauerma, Björn Andersson, Bernhard Homey, Nanna Fyhrquist, Juha Kere, Harri Alenius, MAARS Consortium, Francesca Levi‐Schaffer, Dario Greco, Stefanie Prast‐Nielsen, Vassili Soumelis, Sophia Tsoka, Jens M. Schröder, Frank O. Nestle, Philippe Hupé   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

CAV2 promotes the invasion and metastasis of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas by regulating S100 proteins. [PDF]

Cell Death Discov, 2022
Wang Y, Wang Y, Liu R, Wang C, Luo Y, Chen L, He Y, Zhu K, Guo H, Zhang Z, Zhang Z, Luo J.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A novel role for the TIR domain in association with pathogen-derived elicitors [PDF]

, 2007
Plant innate immunity is mediated by Resistance (R) proteins, which bear a striking resemblance to animal molecules of similar function. Tobacco N is a TIR-NB-LRR R gene that confers resistance to Tobacco mosaic virus, specifically the p50 helicase ...
Burch-Smith, TM, Caplan, JL, Czymmek, K, Dinesh-Kumar, SP, Schiff, M, Tsao, J   +5 more
core   +1 more source