Results 81 to 90 of about 40,904 (213)

S100B: Correlation with Active Vitiligo Depigmentation [PDF]

Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 2017
Vitiligo, the most common depigmenting disorder, is caused by immune destruction of melanocytes by cytotoxic CD8+ T cells. One weakness in vitiligo management is the lack of an assessment method for active depigmentation. Beginning with reports about increased S100B levels in different inflammatory and tissue damage processes, Speeckaert et al ...
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Yin Yang 1 Specifically Supports the Development of Olig2 Positive Cerebellar Astrocytes

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 8, August 2026.
Cerebellar Olig2 positive astrocytes are most abundant in the cerebellar nuclei. Cerebellar astrocytes expressing Olig2 have unique gene expression profiles. Yin Yang 1 specifically supports the development of astrocytes expressing Olig2. Deletion of YY1 during development increases numbers of astrocytes expressing Olig2 but hinders their ...
Masoumeh Zarei‐Kheirabadi, Katarzyna M. Tyc, Lauren Dain, Maryam Ashrafi Kheirabadi, Jennifer Hanco, Karli Mockenhaupt, Soha Munir, Adam McQuiston, Sandeep K. Singh, Tomasz Kordula   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Predictive Role of Neurobiochemical Markers in Multiple Sclerosis

İstanbul Medical Journal, 2020
Introduction:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common, chronic, inflammatory, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system. We aimed to evaluate the levels of some neurobiochemical markers in order to evaluate their predictive role in MS.Methods:
Esra Fırat Oğuz, Semra Mungan, Fatma Meriç Yılmaz, Müjgan Ercan, Sema Uysal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

High‐Carbohydrate Diet Enhances Peripheral Nerve Regeneration via Hemoglobin Upregulation in Schwann Cells

Food Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 4, July 2026.
A short‐term high‐carbohydrate diet enhances peripheral nerve regeneration more effectively than high‐protein or high‐fat diets by upregulating hemoglobin genes in Schwann cells. Increased hemoglobin promotes Schwann cell proliferation and migration, facilitating nerve repair.
Shiying Li, Dong Liu, Lin Yu, Yuanyuan Chen, Fuqian Zhang, Xuchao Yan, Yang Qian, Mingwen Zhang, Tianling Song, Jing Zhang, Guifang Wang, Xin Wang, Chunhong Xue, Chen Chen, Guowei Le, Caiping Wang, Dandan Chu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison of sample materials for S100b analysis

Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation
Head injury is a potentially lethal and frequently occurring condition in the emergency department (ED). Reliable and fast diagnosis is important both for patients and flow in the ED. Circulating S100B is used to rule out the need for head computer tomography in low-risk patients with mild head injury.
Kasper Krogh Nielsen, Claus Vinter Bødker Hviid, Aase Handberg, Peter Astrup Christensen   +3 more
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Astrocyte Mechanobiology: Linking Biomechanical Forces to Biochemical Signaling in the Central Nervous System

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 7, July 2026.
Astrocytes are key sensors and transducers of biomechanical stimuli within the central nervous system. Astrocyte development is highly dependent on mechanical stimuli such as surrounding tissue stiffness and biomechanical strain. Mechanosensory pathways including integrins, connexins and pannexins, and mechanosensitive channels regulate astrocyte ...
Ana N. Strat, Alima Ahmed, Mariano Viapiano, Preethi S. Ganapathy   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological treatment with a GABA(A) receptor modulator and a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor as a mitigation strategy against aircraft noise‐induced cardiovascular and neuronal damage

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 13, Page 3762-3779, July 2026.
Abstract Background and Purpose Noise pollution, particularly by aircraft, is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Aircraft noise activates stress response pathways in the brain, via the amygdala, the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis.
Ivana Kuntić, Marin Kuntić, Jiayin Zheng, Leonardo Nardi, Matthias Oelze, Arijan Valar, Dominika Mihaliková, Lea Strohm, Hans‐Georg Buchholz, Nicole Bausbacher, Simon Lange, Henning Ubbens, Qi Tang, Liyu Zhang, Guilherme Horta, Paul Stamm, Omar Hahad, Axel Methner, Sebastian Steven, Huige Li, Mathias Schreckenberger, Dilja Krueger‐Burg, Adrian Gericke, Michael J. Schmeisser, Thomas Münzel, Andreas Daiber   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum S100B protein and white matter changes in schizophrenia before and after medication

Brain Research Bulletin
Schizophrenia patients have abnormalities in white matter (WM) integrity in brain regions. S100B has been shown to be a marker protein for glial cells. The atypical antipsychotics have neuroprotective effects on the brain.
Han Shi, Yan Zhang, Yongfeng Yang, Haisan Zhang, Wenqiang Li, Zhaoxi Zhong, Luxian Lv   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

S100B in schizophrenia: an update.

General physiology and biophysics, 2010
Recent research has supported a potential role of immune pathology in the etiopathogenesis of schizophrenic. In the CNS various viruses were identified in the brains of schizophrenic patients. Pro-inflammatory cytokines were found to be associated with the stage of disease.
Matthias, Rothermundt, Jan Niklas, Ahn, Silke, Jörgens   +2 more
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NKCC1: A key regulator of glioblastoma progression

Molecular Oncology, Volume 20, Issue 6, Page 1420-1428, June 2026.
Glioblastoma (GBM) progression is driven by disrupted chloride cotransporter homeostasis. NKCC1 is highly expressed in stem‐like, astrocytic, and progenitor cells, correlating with earlier recurrence, while overall survival remains unaffected. NKCC1 serves as a prognostic marker and potential therapeutic target, linking chloride transporter imbalance ...
Anja Thomsen, Diana Freitag, Madlen Haase, Christian Senft, Falko Schwarz, Silke Keiner   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source