Results 141 to 150 of about 65,186 (354)

From sarcomeres to whole muscles [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Biology, 1985
ABSTRACT The series connection of sarcomeres in a muscle raises the possibility of instabilities due to some sarcomeres being capable of greater isometric tension than others, due to non-uniform activation, cross-sectional area or sarcomere length.
openaire   +3 more sources

Tuning Cellular Perception in Pluripotent Stem Cells through Topography, Stiffness, and Patterning

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Micro‐ and nanotopographical cues, substrate stiffness, and mechanical patterning synergistically direct pluripotent stem cell fate and function by tuning cellular perception at the biointerface. Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs), comprised of embryonic stem cells and induced PSCs, hold tremendous therapeutic potential.
Yuan Jiang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Muscle contraction: Sliding filament history, sarcomere dynamics and the two Huxleys

open access: yesGlobal Cardiology Science & Practice, 2016
Despite having all the evidence needed to come to the right conclusions in the middle of the 1800s, it was not until the 1950s that it was realised by two unrelated Huxleys and their collaborators that striated muscle sarcomeres contain overlapping sets ...
J. Squire
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pharmacological Inhibition of β Myosin II Disrupts Sarcomere Assembly in Human iPSC‐Derived Cardiac Myocytes

open access: yesCytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Sarcomeres are the fundamental contractile units of striated muscle. The functional roles of the cardiac‐specific myosin heavy chains, MYH6 (α myosin II) and MYH7 (β myosin II) during sarcomere assembly remain controversial. To address this, we utilized a selective MYH7 inhibitor, mavacamten, in combination with siRNA‐mediated knockdown of ...
James B. Hayes, Dylan T. Burnette
wiley   +1 more source

The role of sarcomere length non-uniformities in residual force enhancement of skeletal muscle myofibrils

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2016
The sarcomere length non-uniformity theory (SLNT) is a widely accepted explanation for residual force enhancement (RFE). RFE is the increase in steady-state isometric force following active muscle stretching. The SLNT predicts that active stretching of a
K. Johnston, A. Jinha, W. Herzog
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Conserved Phosphorylation of the Myosin1e TH1 Domain Impacts Membrane Association and Function in Yeast and Worms

open access: yesCytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cells have an intrinsic ability to rapidly respond to environmental change to regulate cell cycle progression and membrane organisation, thereby affecting cell growth and division. The actin cytoskeleton is a highly dynamic complex of proteins that can rapidly reorganise to change the growth pattern of a cell.
Holly R. Brooker   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The molecular basis for sarcomere organization in vertebrate skeletal muscle

open access: yesCell, 2021
Zhexin Wang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Titin Is Present in the Elastic Tethers That Connect Separating Anaphase Chromosomes in Crane‐Fly Spermatocytes

open access: yesCytoskeleton, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Elastic tethers connect telomeres of separating chromosomes in anaphase of animal cells. Immunofluorescence staining of titin in crane‐fly spermatocytes, using 4 different antibodies, shows that the giant elastic protein titin seems to be a component of mitotic tethers: titin “strands” extend between separating chromosomes, connecting their ...
Demetra Economopoulos   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations in thin filament length during postnatal skeletal muscle development and aging in mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2014
The lengths of the sarcomeric thin filaments vary in a skeletal muscle-specific manner and help specify the physiological properties of skeletal muscle.
David S Gokhin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stk38 Modulates Rbm24 Protein Stability to Regulate Sarcomere Assembly in Cardiomyocytes

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2017
RNA-binding protein Rbm24 is a key regulator of heart development and required for sarcomere assembly and heart contractility. Yet, its underlying mechanism remains unclear.
Jing Liu   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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