Results 151 to 160 of about 51,464 (286)

Mitophagy in skeletal muscle: Impact of ageing, exercise and disuse

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Skeletal muscle plays an important role in whole‐body health, quality of life and regulation of metabolism. The maintenance of a healthy mitochondrial pool is imperative for the preservation of skeletal muscle quality and is mediated through mitochondrial quality control consisting of mitochondrial turnover mediated by a balance between ...
Anastasiya Kuznyetsova, David A. Hood
wiley   +1 more source

Elucidating the cellular determinants of the end‐systolic pressure‐volume relationship of the heart via computational modelling

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Using a multiscale computational model of left ventricular electromechanics, we investigated how sarcomere dynamics influence the end‐systolic pressure‐volume (ESPV) relationship in ejecting beats compared to isovolumetric beats.
Francesco Regazzoni, Corrado Poggesi, Cecilia Ferrantini   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intramuscular pathways of maladaptation in overtraining syndrome

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The transition from adaptive overreaching to maladaptive overtraining and mechanisms through which excessive training load can lead to performance decline. Four interconnected pathophysiological domains are highlighted: neural fatigue, involving both central and peripheral components such as altered sensory feedback and reflex ...
Emily Shorter, Oscar Horwath, Sabrina Tzivia Barsky, Ferdinand von Walden, Johanna T. Lanner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperglycaemia‐induced reactive oxygen species production in cardiac ventricular myocytes differs among mammals

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend In rat and human adult ventricular myocytes, acute hyperglyceaemia (Glucose) causes increased glucose uptake (via GLUT) leading to O‐GlcNAcylation of CaMKII at Ser280, such that CaMKII activates NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) to increase cytosolic reactive oxygen species (ROS). That perturbs the ROS to Antioxidant (AntiOx) balance.
Shan Lu, Maria J. Baier, Risto‐Pekka Polonen, Zhandi Liao, Jody L. Martin, Kenneth S. Ginsburg, Julian Mustroph, Donald M. Bers   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights from electromechanical simulations to assess omecamtiv mecarbil efficacy in heart failure

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Impact of Omecamtiv Mecarbil (OM) on in‐silico models of heart failure. A mathematical electromechanical model of human ventricular tissue is used to simulate the effects of OM in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
Maria Teresa Mora, Ilse van Herck, Cécile Daversin‐Catty, Henrik Finsberg, Jordi Llopis‐Lorente, Javier Saiz, Hermenegild Arevalo, Samuel Wall, Beatriz Trenor   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolite‐sensitive cross‐bridge models of human atria reveal the impact of diabetes on muscle mechanoenergetics

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend In this study, we used mathematical modelling to explore the effect of diabetes on muscle mechanoenergetics. Our parameterisation of cross‐bridge models using data from non‐diabetic and diabetic human atrial tissues revealed lower values for cross‐bridge stiffness, detachment rates, attachment rates and lower ATP sensitivity in ...
Julia H. Musgrave, June‐Chiew Han, Marie‐Louise Ward, Andrew J. Taberner, Kenneth Tran   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A deep learning‐enabled toolkit for the 3D segmentation of ventricular cardiomyocytes

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend 3D cardiomyocyte segmentation enables comprehensive analyses of myocardial microstructure in health and disease; however, it is technically demanding. We present an open‐source toolkit for this task, which reduces challenges associated with sample preparation, image restoration, segmentation and proofreading.
Joachim Greiner, Fabio Frangiamore, Frédéric Sonak, Josef Madl, Thomas Seidel, Peter Kohl, Eva A. Rog‐Zielinska   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymptomatic Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Diagnosis and Therapy [PDF]

, 2017
Fuentes, V L, Wilkie, L J
core   +1 more source

Electromechanical modelling and simulation of human‐induced pluripotent stem cell‐derived cardiomyocytes predict drug‐induced contractility effects

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A study described in this paper describes a new tool for hiPSC‐CM electromechanical behaviour simulations using mathematical modelling. The model enables in silico assays making drug testing quick, comprehensive and accurate. New hiPSC‐CM models can be used as a platform to integrate in vitro and in silico findings.
Milda Folkmanaite, Xin Zhou, Andreas Koschinski, Wan‐Hua Hong, Marilù Casini, Manuel Koch, Ursula Ravens, Remi Peyronnet, Manuela Zaccolo, Blanca Rodriguez   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia and hypercapnia elicit overlapping but distinct skeletal muscle toxicities

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Hypoxia and hypercapnia cause overlapping skeletal muscle phenotypes, including atrophy, change in myofibre metabolic profile and myogenic response to injury. Both signals operate via distinct cellular pathways. Abstract Skeletal muscle dysfunction is strongly associated with elevated mortality in acute and chronic pulmonary ...
Joseph Balnis, Ariel Jaitovich
wiley   +1 more source