Results 11 to 20 of about 79,406 (256)

Acetazolamide prevents hypoxia‐induced reactive oxygen species generation and calcium release in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle

open access: yesPulmonary Circulation, 2021
Upon sensing a reduction in local oxygen partial pressure, pulmonary vessels constrict, a phenomenon known as hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. Excessive hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction can occur with ascent to high altitude and is a contributing ...
Larissa A. Shimoda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum motility in adult mouse ventricular myocytes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Excitation-contraction (EC) coupling is the coordinated process by which an action potential triggers cardiac myocyte contraction. EC coupling is initiated in dyads where the junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum (jSR) is in tight proximity to the sarcolemma
de la Mata, Ana   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Waves of calcium depletion in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of vascular smooth muscle cells: an inside view of spatiotemporal Ca2+ regulation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Agonist-stimulated smooth muscle Ca2+ waves regulate blood vessel tone and vasomotion. Previous studies employing cytoplasmic Ca2+ indicators revealed that these Ca2+ waves were stimulated by a combination of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate- and Ca2 ...
Mitra Esfandiarei   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calsequestrins in skeletal and cardiac muscle from adult Danio rerio [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Calsequestrin (Casq) is a high capacity, low affinity Ca2+-binding protein, critical for Ca2+-buffering in cardiac and skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. All vertebrates have multiple genes encoding for different Casq isoforms.
Argenton, Francesco   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Aluminum chloride effect on Ca(2+),Mg(2+)-ATPase activity and dynamic parameters of skeletal muscle contraction [PDF]

open access: yesThe Ukrainian Biochemical Journal, 2015
We studied enzymatic activity and measured strain-gauge contraction properties of the frog Rana temporaria m. tibialis anterior muscle fascicles during the action of aluminum chloride solution. It was shown that AlCl3 solutions did not affect the dynamic
D. M. Nozdrenko   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial and Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Interconnection in Cardiac Arrhythmia

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Ca2+ plays a pivotal role in mitochondrial energy production, contraction, and apoptosis. Mitochondrial Ca2+-targeted fluorescent probes have demonstrated that mitochondria Ca2+ transients are synchronized with Ca2+ fluxes occurring in the sarcoplasmic ...
Felipe Salazar-Ramírez   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human cardiomyocyte calcium handling and transverse tubules in mid-stage of post-myocardial-infarction heart failure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Aims: Cellular processes in the heart rely mainly on studies from experimental animal models or explanted hearts from patients with terminal end-stage heart failure (HF).
Condorelli, Gianluigi   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Interval training normalizes cCardiomyocyte function, diastolic Ca2+ control, and SR Ca2+ release synchronicity in a mouse model of diabetic cardiomyopathy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
In the present study we explored the mechanisms behind excitation-contraction (EC)-coupling defects in cardiomyocytes from mice with type-2 diabetes (db/db), and determined whether 13-weeks of aerobic interval training could restore cardiomyocyte Ca2 ...
Aasum, E.   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Role of sarcoplasmic reticulum phospholipids in calcium ion binding activity

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 1974
The relationship between sarcoplasmic reticulum phospholipid and Ca2+ binding by sarcoplasmic reticulum membraneswas explored. Ca2+ bound in the absence of ATP was defined as “ATP-independent Ca2+ binding,” and the additional amount of Ca2+ bound in the ...
Joel Steinberg   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The impact of ovariectomy on calcium homeostasis and myofilament calcium sensitivity in the aging mouse heart. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
This study determined whether deficiency of ovarian estrogen starting very early in life promoted age-associated Ca(2+) dysregulation and contractile dysfunction in isolated ventricular myocytes.
Elias Fares   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy