Upon sensing a reduction in local oxygen partial pressure, pulmonary vessels constrict, a phenomenon known as hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. Excessive hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction can occur with ascent to high altitude and is a contributing ...
Larissa A. Shimoda +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum motility in adult mouse ventricular myocytes. [PDF]
Excitation-contraction (EC) coupling is the coordinated process by which an action potential triggers cardiac myocyte contraction. EC coupling is initiated in dyads where the junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum (jSR) is in tight proximity to the sarcolemma
de la Mata, Ana +5 more
core +2 more sources
Waves of calcium depletion in the sarcoplasmic reticulum of vascular smooth muscle cells: an inside view of spatiotemporal Ca2+ regulation. [PDF]
Agonist-stimulated smooth muscle Ca2+ waves regulate blood vessel tone and vasomotion. Previous studies employing cytoplasmic Ca2+ indicators revealed that these Ca2+ waves were stimulated by a combination of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate- and Ca2 ...
Mitra Esfandiarei +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Calsequestrins in skeletal and cardiac muscle from adult Danio rerio [PDF]
Calsequestrin (Casq) is a high capacity, low affinity Ca2+-binding protein, critical for Ca2+-buffering in cardiac and skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. All vertebrates have multiple genes encoding for different Casq isoforms.
Argenton, Francesco +6 more
core +1 more source
Aluminum chloride effect on Ca(2+),Mg(2+)-ATPase activity and dynamic parameters of skeletal muscle contraction [PDF]
We studied enzymatic activity and measured strain-gauge contraction properties of the frog Rana temporaria m. tibialis anterior muscle fascicles during the action of aluminum chloride solution. It was shown that AlCl3 solutions did not affect the dynamic
D. M. Nozdrenko +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Mitochondrial and Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Interconnection in Cardiac Arrhythmia
Ca2+ plays a pivotal role in mitochondrial energy production, contraction, and apoptosis. Mitochondrial Ca2+-targeted fluorescent probes have demonstrated that mitochondria Ca2+ transients are synchronized with Ca2+ fluxes occurring in the sarcoplasmic ...
Felipe Salazar-Ramírez +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Human cardiomyocyte calcium handling and transverse tubules in mid-stage of post-myocardial-infarction heart failure [PDF]
Aims: Cellular processes in the heart rely mainly on studies from experimental animal models or explanted hearts from patients with terminal end-stage heart failure (HF).
Condorelli, Gianluigi +12 more
core +2 more sources
Interval training normalizes cCardiomyocyte function, diastolic Ca2+ control, and SR Ca2+ release synchronicity in a mouse model of diabetic cardiomyopathy [PDF]
In the present study we explored the mechanisms behind excitation-contraction (EC)-coupling defects in cardiomyocytes from mice with type-2 diabetes (db/db), and determined whether 13-weeks of aerobic interval training could restore cardiomyocyte Ca2 ...
Aasum, E. +10 more
core +2 more sources
Role of sarcoplasmic reticulum phospholipids in calcium ion binding activity
The relationship between sarcoplasmic reticulum phospholipid and Ca2+ binding by sarcoplasmic reticulum membraneswas explored. Ca2+ bound in the absence of ATP was defined as “ATP-independent Ca2+ binding,” and the additional amount of Ca2+ bound in the ...
Joel Steinberg +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The impact of ovariectomy on calcium homeostasis and myofilament calcium sensitivity in the aging mouse heart. [PDF]
This study determined whether deficiency of ovarian estrogen starting very early in life promoted age-associated Ca(2+) dysregulation and contractile dysfunction in isolated ventricular myocytes.
Elias Fares +6 more
doaj +1 more source

