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The benefit of combinations of oximes for the ability of antidotal treatment to counteract sarin-induced brain damage in rats [PDF]

open access: goldBMC Pharmacology and Toxicology, 2018
Background The aim of our study was to compare the ability of two combinations of oximes (HI-6 + trimedoxime and HI-6 + K203) with atropine to counteract acute sarin-induced brain damage with the efficacy of antidotal treatment involving single oxime (HI-
Filip Caisberger   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Long Term Alteration of Immune Functions Following Low Level Exposure to Sarin in Rats [PDF]

open access: diamondActa Medica, 2000
1. Long term alteration of immune functions caused by low doses of nerve agent sarin were studied in rats exposed to sarin by inhalation. The alteration of immune functions by sarin was monitored by using two methods (the evaluation of in vitro ...
Jiří Kassa   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Inhalation Apparatus for Generating Sarin and Soman Toxic Vapors [PDF]

open access: diamondActa Medica, 2003
The developed inhalation system is a dynamic and whole-body exposure model designated for generating sarin or soman vapors. It consists of an evaporating apparatus, an inhalation chamber and a carbon filter.
Lucie Ševelová   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Search for Optimal Parameters for Gas Chromatographic Complex When Determining Sarin in Water Samples by Flame Photometric Detection Method

open access: diamondВестник войск РХБ защиты, 2023
Sarin is considered to be an instrument for chemical terror by the extremist organizations due to the availability of technologies and components for its production.
V. А. Ignatyev   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Ultra-Sensitive Analysis of Organophosphorus Compounds by Comparative GC-FPD and GC-ICP-MS: Implications for Chemical Warfare Agent Detection [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules
Organophosphorus chemical warfare agents such as sarin (GB), soman (GD), and cyclosarin (GF) rank among the most toxic substances known, making trace-level detection critical for public and military safety.
Michał Wiktorko   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Transcriptional analysis of rat piriform cortex following exposure to the organophosphonate anticholinesterase sarin and induction of seizures

open access: goldJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2011
Background Organophosphorus nerve agents irreversibly inhibit acetylcholinesterase, causing a toxic buildup of acetylcholine at muscarinic and nicotinic receptors.
Meyerhoff James L   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Impact of antidote quantity, timing and prehospital strategies in nerve agent mass casualty events: a simulation study [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Public Health
IntroductionMass casualty incidents (MCIs) involving nerve agents pose major challenges for emergency medical response due to rapid symptom onset, hazardous environments, and operational uncertainties.
Ruben De Rouck   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Study on the Degradation Effect of Three Organophosphorus Hydrolase Mutant on Sarin [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2021
Organophosphorus hydrolase can effectively degrade organic phosphorus compounds such as sarin. In this study, we constructed a recombinant Bacillus subtilis mutant expressing organophosphorus hydrolase, measured the effect of the mutant on the ...
Gu Qiamin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whole-Transcriptome Analysis of Repeated Low-Level Sarin-Exposed Rat Hippocampus and Identification of Cerna Networks to Investigate the Mechanism of Sarin-Induced Cognitive Impairment

open access: yesBiology, 2023
Sarin is a potent organophosphorus nerve agent that causes cognitive dysfunction, but its underlying molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. In this study, a rat model of repeated low-level sarin exposure was established using the subcutaneous ...
Jingjing Shi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

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