Results 61 to 70 of about 75,067 (341)

Daily ingestion of alginate reduces energy intake in free-living subjects [PDF]

, 2008
Sodium alginate is a seaweed-derived fibre that has previously been shown to moderate appetite in models of acute feeding. The mechanisms underlying this effect may include slowed gastric clearance and attenuated uptake from the small intestine. In order
Anderson, Appleton, B.M. Corfe, Cani, Delargy, Draget, Haslam, Haug, He, Hill, Hill, Hoad, Howarth, J.C. Richardson, J.R. Paxman, Jimenez-Escrig, Kimura, Lavin, Lean, Marciani, Mattes, Mattes, McKeown, Oesch, Ohta, P.W. Dettmar, Pasman, Pelkman, Peters, Rigaud, Sandberg, Sigman-Grant, Smidsrod, Smith, Torsdottir, van de Ven, Vaugelade, Weststrate, Williams, Wolf   +39 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of high and normal soyprotein breakfasts on satiety and subsequent energy intake, including amino acid and ‘satiety’ hormone responses [PDF]

European Journal of Nutrition, 2009
The role of dietary protein in short term satiety is of interest with respect to body weight regulation.To compare the effects of a high versus a normal soyprotein breakfast on satiety and subsequent energy intake (EI), including 'satiety' hormones and plasma amino acid responses.Twenty-five healthy subjects (mean +/- SEM, BMI: 23.9 +/- 0.3 kg/m(2 ...
Veldhorst, M.A.B., Nieuwenhuizen, A.G., Hochstenbach-Waelen, A., Westerterp, K.R., Engelen, M.P., Brummer, R.J., Deutz, N.E., Westerterp-Plantenga, M.S.   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Combining Three Peripheral Blood Biomarkers to Stratify Rheumatoid Arthritis‐Associated Interstitial Lung Disease Risk

Arthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Objective The purpose was to evaluate a biomarker score consisting of MUC5B rs35705950 promoter variant, plasma matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)‐7, and serum anti‐malondialdehyde‐acetaldehyde (anti‐MAA) antibody for RA‐associated interstitial lung disease risk stratification. Methods Using a multicenter cohort of US veterans with RA, we performed a cross‐
Kelsey Coziahr, Austin M. Wheeler, Brent A. Luedders, Michael Duryee, Halie Frideres, Katherine D. Wysham, Grant W. Cannon, Gary Kunkel, Dana P. Ascherman, Paul A. Monach, Gail S. Kerr, Andreas M. Reimold, Scott M. Matson, Joshua F. Baker, Geoffrey M. Thiele, Ted R. Mikuls, Bryant R. England   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dopaminergic and Non-Dopaminergic Value Systems in Conditioning and Outcome-Specific Revaluation [PDF]

, 2007
Animals are motivated to choose environmental options that can best satisfy current needs. To explain such choices, this paper introduces the MOTIVATOR (Matching Objects To Internal Values Triggers Option Revaluations) neural model.
Bullock, Daniel, Dranias, Mark R., Grossberg, Stephen   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Adenovirus-mediated suppression of hypothalamic glucokinase affects feeding behavior [PDF]

, 2017
Glucokinase (GK), the hexokinase involved in glucosensing in pancreatic β-cells, is also expressed in arcuate nucleus (AN) neurons and hypothalamic tanycytes, the cells that surround the basal third ventricle (3V).
Barahona, María José, Elizondo Vega, Roberto, García Robles, María de los Ángeles, Martinez, Fernando, Millán, Carola, Ordenes, Patricio, Recabal, Antonia, Salgado, Magdiel, Sepúlveda, Fernando, Uranga, Romina Maria, Uribe, Elena   +10 more
core   +1 more source

From In‐Silico Optimized Microfabrication to Experimental Validation: Engineering a Tridimensional Epi‐Intraneural Interface

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An epi‐intraneural interface is developed through in silico optimization and a novel tridimensional microfabrication pipeline. The device integrates penetrating and epineural contacts on a flexible substrate. Mechanical, electrochemical, and in vivo testing in rat and pig reveal robust implantation, low‐threshold activation, and site‐dependent ...
Federico Ciotti, Andrea Cimolato, Noemi Gozzi, Pietro Palopoli, Luca Brugnoli, Natalija Katic Secerovic, Rebecca Gallivan, Alexander Shokurov, Carlo Menon, Johannes Weichart, Ignacio Delgado‐Martinez, Weiguo Song, Stavros Zanos, Xavier Navarro, Stanisa Raspopovic   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Placebo Interventions on Subjective and Objective Markers of Appetite–A Randomized Controlled Trial

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2018
Objective: Patients' expectations about the benefit of an intervention are important determinants of the placebo effect. Little is known about the extent to which expectations influence outcomes of treatments in the field of appetite regulation.
Verena Hoffmann, Marina Lanz, Jennifer Mackert, Timo Müller, Timo Müller, Matthias Tschöp, Matthias Tschöp, Karin Meissner, Karin Meissner   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of dietary fibre on behaviour and satiety in pigs [PDF]

, 2008
During the past decades there has been considerable interest in the use of dietary fibre in both animal and human nutrition. In human subjects dietary fibre has been studied intensively for possible effects on body-weight management and health. In animal
Bolhuis, J.E., Bosch, G., Gerrits, W.J.J., Leeuw, J.A., de   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Appetitive traits as targets for weight loss: The role of food cue responsiveness and satiety responsiveness [PDF]

Physiology & Behavior, 2020
Individuals with overweight or obesity (OW/OB) are at increased risk for significant physical and psychological comorbidities. The current treatment for OW/OB is behavioral weight loss, which provides psychoeducation on nutrition and physical activity, as well as behavior therapy skills. However, behavioral weight loss is not effective for the majority
Kerri N, Boutelle, Michael A, Manzano, Dawn M, Eichen   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Dysfunctional TRIM31 of POMC Neurons Provokes Hypothalamic Injury and Peripheral Metabolic Disorder under Long‐Term Fine Particulate Matter Exposure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Particulate matter ≤2.5 µm (PM2.5) elevates risks of neurological and chronic metabolic diseases, but the underlying mechanisms linking PM2.5‐induced central nervous system (CNS) injury to metabolic dysfunction remain unclear. Hypothalamic pro‐opiomelanocortin‐expressing (POMC+) neurons regulate systemic metabolic homeostasis, and tripartite motif ...
Chenxu Ge, Jiamao Lin, Changsheng Yang, Chuanwang Miao, Fengxiang Li, Shuqiang Zhao, Lei Zou, Xuedong Teng, Lina Liu, Tingguang Li, Yan Sun, Qiang Li, Deshuai Lou, Linfeng Hu, Xi Liu, Gang Kuang, Jing Luo, Minxuan Xu, Minghui Chang, Jun Tan, Yanrong Ren, Bochu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source