Results 101 to 110 of about 4,671 (208)

Saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin bioavailability increases in future oceans

open access: yes, 2019
Increasing atmospheric CO2 levels are largely absorbed by the ocean, decreasing surface water pH1. In combination with increasing ocean temperatures, these changes have been identified as a major sustainability threat to future marine life2. Interactions
Fletcher, N.   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Environmental Factors Modulate Saxitoxins (STXs) Production in Toxic Dinoflagellate Alexandrium: An Updated Review of STXs and Synthesis Gene Aspects

open access: yesToxins
The marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium is known to form harmful algal blooms (HABs) and produces saxitoxin (STX) and its derivatives (STXs) that cause paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) in humans.
Quynh Thi Nhu Bui   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Intracellular and Extracellular Saxitoxin Levels in Both Field and Cultured Alexandrium spp. Samples from Sequim Bay, Washington

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2008
Traditionally, harmful algal bloom studies have primarily focused on quantifying toxin levels contained within the phytoplankton cells of interest. In the case of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins (PSTs), intracellular toxin levels and the effects of ...
Vera L. Trainer   +7 more
doaj  

Search for nuclear-encoded saxitoxin genes in the marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense strain A5

open access: yes, 2013
The marine dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense is a globally distributed harmful algae known to be the cause of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning (PSP). The toxin produced by Alexandrium which is the cause of this syndrome is known as ‘saxitoxin’. Saxitoxin
Diwan, Hrutuja
core  

Comparative Proteomics Reveals That a Saxitoxin-Producing and a Nontoxic Strain of Anabaena circinalis Are Two Different Ecotypes

open access: yes, 2016
In Australia, saxitoxin production is restricted to the cyanobacterial species Anabaena circinalis and is strain-dependent. We aimed to characterize a saxitoxin-producing and nontoxic strain of A. circinalis at the proteomic level using iTRAQ.
Xiaomin Song (1677622)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Final saxitoxin (STX) analogues synthesized by cyanobacteria (as described in [21]).

open access: yes, 2013
Variations of the structure of saxitoxin are circled: carbamoyl group (black), sulfate group (red), sulfonate group (green) and hydroxyl group (blue).
Karina Stucken (253111)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Harmful cyanobacteria and its toxic metabolites microcystin and saxitoxin in freshwater lakes of Southeast Norway.

open access: yes, 2016
Harmful cyanobacteria are a globally growing concern due to global warming and eutrophication. Cyanobacteria are capable of producing a variety of cyanotoxins, which could be harmful to animals and human health.
Kjellstrøm-Hoel, Katrine
core  

Synthesis of (+)-Saxitoxin [PDF]

open access: yesSynfacts, 2006
J. Bois, J. Fleming
openaire   +1 more source

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