Results 41 to 50 of about 59,530 (304)

Gut-muscle crosstalk: The effect of endurance training and probiotic supplementation on intestinal villus structure, postbiotics and VO2max in old male rats [PDF]

Journal of Exercise & Organ Cross Talk
The aim of this study was the effect of endurance exercise and probiotic supplement enriched with amino acid leucine and vitamin D on the gut-muscle axis in aged male rats. For this purpose, 25 male Wistar rats (5 rats in each group) in two age groups of
Lotfali Lotfi, Bahman Mirzaei, Javad Mehrabani   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota is correlated with gastrointestinal adverse events of metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes

Frontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
AimGastrointestinal discomfort is the most common adverse event in metformin treatment for type 2 diabetes. The mechanism of action of metformin is associated with gut microbiota.
Yuxin Huang, Xudan Lou, Cuiping Jiang, Xueying Ji, Xiaoming Tao, Jiao Sun, Zhijun Bao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

SCFAs Take a Toll En Route to Metabolic Syndrome [PDF]

Cell Metabolism, 2015
Gut dysbiosis is associated with development of metabolic syndrome in Tlr5(-/-) mice, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. In this issue, Singh et al. (2015) report that augmented SCFA levels play a deleterious role in metabolic syndrome by promoting conversion of SFA to oleate in Tlr5(-/-) mice via increased liver SCD1expression.
Marette, André, Jobin, Christian
openaire   +2 more sources

FFAR from the Gut Microbiome Crowd: SCFA Receptors in T1D Pathology [PDF]

Metabolites, 2021
The gut microbiome has emerged as a novel determinant of type 1 diabetes (T1D), but the underlying mechanisms are unknown. In this context, major gut microbial metabolites, short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), are considered to be an important link between the host and gut microbiome.
Medha Priyadarshini, Kristen Lednovich, Kai Xu, Sophie Gough, Barton Wicksteed, Brian T. Layden   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Maximizing efficiency of rumen microbial protein production. [PDF]

, 2015
Rumen microbes produce cellular protein inefficiently partly because they do not direct all ATP toward growth. They direct some ATP toward maintenance functions, as long-recognized, but they also direct ATP toward reserve carbohydrate synthesis and ...
Andries, Argyle, Armstead, Asanuma, Asanuma, Atasoglu, Atasoglu, Atasoglu, Bailey, Bailey, Baldwin, Baldwin, Bas, Bond, Bond, Bond, Buurman, Caldara, Chen, Cheng, Clapperton, Clark, Cook, Costerton, Cotta, Cotta, Counotte, Denton, Diaz, Diez-Gonzalez, Dijkstra, Dijkstra, Dijkstra, Duncan, Dunne, Falony, Ferla, Fields, Firkins, Firkins, Firkins, Firkins, Flint, Forsberg, Gaudet, Gottschalk, Hackmann, Hackmann, Hackmann, Hall, Hanigan, Hindson, Hino, Hobson, Hobson, Hottiger, Hristov, Hristov, Isaacson, Janssen, Jenkins, Jouany, Kajikawa, Kajikawa, Kajikawa, Kalcheva, Karnati, Kim, Koenig, Krause, Kristensen, Larsson, Leedle, Lohkamp, Lou, Lou, Lou, Louis, Mackie, Maia, Martin, Matheron, Matulova, McAllan, Morgan, Morgavi, Morrison, Morrison, Mountfort, Mouriño, Mulder, Nagaraja, Neijssel, Newbold, Newsholme, Newsholme, Nouaille, NRC., Oldick, Or-Rashid, Otto, Paillard, Paulus, Pirt, Piwonka, Portais, Prabhu, Preiss, Prins, Rosewarne, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Russell, Ryan, Saleem, Schönheit, Shi, Shi, Stewart, Storm, Stouthamer, Suen, Teixeira de Mattos, Tempest, Tempest, Ungerfeld, van Hijum, Van Hoven, Van Kessel, Van Kessel, Van Soest, Van Urk, Vandehaar, Walker, Wallace, Wallace, Wang, Weimer, Weimer, Weimer, Wells, Wells, White, Wilkinson, Williams, Williams, Yang, Ze, Zhou   +158 more
core   +2 more sources

Short-chain fatty acid acetate triggers antiviral response mediated by RIG-I in cells from infants with respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis

EBioMedicine, 2022
Summary: Background: Gut microbiota-derived short-chain fatty-acid (SFCA) acetate protects mice against RSV A2 strain infection by increasing interferon-β production and expression of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs).
Krist H. Antunes, Renato T. Stein, Caroline Franceschina, Emanuelle F. da Silva, Deise N. de Freitas, Josiane Silveira, Magáli Mocellin, Lidiane Leitão, José L. Fachi, Laís P. Pral, Amanda Gonzalez, Sarah Oliveira, Leonardo Duarte, Gisele Cassão, João I.B. Gonçalves, Tatiane M. Reis, Bruno L Abbadi, Maiele Dornelles, Nathália D.M. Sperotto, Maurício Rigo, Hosana Rodrigues, Marcus Jones, Matias Epifanio, Suzana Guima, João C. Setubal, Taissa R. Jorge, Daniel S. Mansur, Fabiana Q. Mayer, Ana Paula M. Varela, Cristiano V. Bizarro, Pablo Machado, Luiz A. Basso, Fernando P. Polack, Adnan Custovic, Marco A.R. Vinolo, Ana Paula D. de Souza   +35 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut microbiota-derived propionate reduces cancer cell proliferation in the liver [PDF]

, 2012
Peer reviewedPublisher ...
A Everard, A M Neyrinck, AJ Brown, AS Neish, BF Hinnebusch, BL Pool-Zobel, C Cherbut, C Daubioul, C Sundstrom, E Le Poul, E M Dewulf, F Guarner, G G Muccioli, G Tolhurst, HS Taper, J Bray, J Busserolles, J C Martin, J Verrax, K P Scott, KM Maslowski, L B Bindels, LB Bindels, M Aoyama, M Montillo, MA Cox, MA Vinolo, N M Delzenne, NG Kondegowda, O Feron, P Buc Calderon, P D Cani, P Louis, P Porporato, P Sonveaux, P Sonveaux, PD Cani, PD Cani, R Alric, R Ren, S Siavoshian, T Lee, W Fiskus, Y Tang, Y Tang, Y Wang, YH Hong   +46 more
core   +1 more source

Intestinal gene expression in pigs: effects of reduced feed intake during weaning and potential impact of dietary components [PDF]

, 2011
The weaning transition is characterised by morphological, histological and microbial changes, often leading to weaning-associated disorders. These intestinal changes can partly be ascribed to the lack of luminal nutrition arising from the reduced feed ...
Bauer, E., Metzler-Zebeli, B.U., Mosenthin, R., Verstegen, M.W.A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Caltech-SCFA-methods fecal v1

, 2022
This protocol details the Caltech-SCFA-methods for measurement of short-chain fatty acids in mouse fecal samples.
openaire   +1 more source

Short Chain Fatty Acids Modulate the Growth and Virulence of Pathosymbiont Escherichia coli and Host Response

Antibiotics, 2020
Short chain fatty acids (SCFA), principally acetate, propionate, and butyrate, are produced by fermentation of dietary fibers by the gut microbiota. SCFA regulate the growth and virulence of enteric pathogens, such as enterohemorrhagic E.
Shiying Zhang, Belgin Dogan, Cindy Guo, Deepali Herlekar, Katrina Stewart, Ellen J. Scherl, Kenneth W. Simpson   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source