Results 51 to 60 of about 59,530 (304)

A forage-only diet alters the metabolic response of horses in training [PDF]

, 2012
Most athletic horses are fed a high-starch diet despite the risk of health problems. Replacing starch concentrate with high-energy forage would alleviate these health problems, but could result in a shift in major substrates for muscle energy supply from
A. Jansson, Connysson, Connysson, Danielsen, Devlin, Ellis, Essén-Gustavsson, Essén-Gustavsson, Farris, Geor, Gillham, Glade, Harris, Hintz, Houpt, Hudson, Hyyppä, J.E. Lindberg, Kelso, Lacombe, Lacombe, Lawrence, Lindholm, Lowry, Luthersson, MacLeay, Meyer, Muhonen, Pagan, Palmgren-Karlsson, Palmgren-Karlsson, Persson, Potter, Ragnarsson, Redbo, Schuback, Snow, Tinker, Voiton, Waller, Waller, Waters, Willard, Williamson, Willing, Wilson   +45 more
core   +2 more sources

The effects of species ortholog and SNP variation on receptors for free fatty acids [PDF]

, 2013
Although it is widely assumed that species orthologs of hormone responsive G protein-coupled receptors will be activated by the same endogenously produced ligand(s), variation in potency, particularly in cases where more than one receptor responds to the
1000 Genomes Project Consortium, Bellahcene, Bergman, Bjursell, Blad, Brian D. Hudson, Briscoe, Brown, Burant, Christiansen, Christiansen, Christiansen, Christiansen, Cummings, Edfalk, Fredriksson, Galindo, Ge, Graeme Milligan, Hamid, Hannah Murdoch, Hirasawa, Hong, Hudson, Hudson, Hudson, Hudson, Humphries, Ichimura, Insel, Itoh, Kaku, Kalis, Kebede, Kebede, Kimura, Lan, Latour, Le Poul, Leonard, Liaw, Lin, Luo, Maslowski, Milligan, Milligan, Moore, Negoro, Ogawa, Oh, Ryan, Sawzdargo, Schmidt, Shimpukade, Sina, Smith, Smith, Steneberg, Stoddart, Stoddart, Strasser, Sum, Tan, Taneera, Tolhurst, Vettor, Watson, Wolever, Xiong, Xiong, Yashiro, Zaibi, Zhou   +72 more
core   +1 more source

The Therapeutic Effect of SCFA-Mediated Regulation of the Intestinal Environment on Obesity

Frontiers in Nutrition, 2022
Intestinal environment disorder is a potential pathological mechanism of obesity. There is increasing evidence that disorders in the homeostasis of the intestinal environment can affect various metabolic organs, such as fat and liver, and lead to ...
Huimin You, Huimin You, Yue Tan, Yue Tan, Dawei Yu, Dawei Yu, Shuting Qiu, Shuting Qiu, Yan Bai, Jincan He, Hua Cao, Qishi Che, Jiao Guo, Zhengquan Su, Zhengquan Su   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

16S rRNA gene profiling and genome reconstruction reveal community metabolic interactions and prebiotic potential of medicinal herbs used in neurodegenerative disease and as nootropics. [PDF]

, 2019
The prebiotic potential of nervine herbal medicines has been scarcely studied. We therefore used anaerobic human fecal cultivation to investigate whether medicinal herbs commonly used as treatment in neurological health and disease in Ayurveda and other ...
Albayrak, Levent, Chopra, Deepak, Fofanov, Yuriy, Iablokov, Stanislav N, Khanipov, Kamil, Mills, Paul J, Peterson, Christine Tara, Peterson, Scott N, Rodionov, Dmitry A, Sharma, Vandana, Uchitel, Sasha   +10 more
core   +5 more sources

Distinct fecal and oral microbiota composition in human type 1 diabetes, an observational study. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2017
Environmental factors driving the development of type 1 diabetes (T1D) are still largely unknown. Both animal and human studies have shown an association between altered fecal microbiota composition, impaired production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFA ...
Pieter F de Groot, Clara Belzer, Ömrüm Aydin, Evgeni Levin, Johannes H Levels, Steven Aalvink, Fransje Boot, Frits Holleman, Daniël H van Raalte, Torsten P Scheithauer, Suat Simsek, Frank G Schaap, Steven W M Olde Damink, Bart O Roep, Joost B Hoekstra, Willem M de Vos, Max Nieuwdorp   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment of type 2 diabetes by free fatty acid receptor agonists [PDF]

, 2014
Dietary free fatty acids (FFAs), such as ω-3 fatty acids, regulate metabolic and anti-inflammatory processes, with many of these effects attributed to FFAs interacting with a family of G protein-coupled receptors.
Hudson, Brian D., Milligan, Graeme, Ulven, Trond, Watterson, Kenneth R.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota–derived short‐chain fatty acids regulate group 3 innate lymphoid cells in HCC

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are essential for host defense against infection and tissue homeostasis. However, their role in the development of HCC has not been adequately confirmed. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory role of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from intestinal microbiota in ILC3
Chupeng Hu, Bingqing Xu, Xiaodong Wang, Wen‐Hua Wan, Jinying Lu, Deyuan Kong, Yu Jin, Wenhua You, Hua Sun, Xiaoxin Mu, Dongju Feng, Yun Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exogenous Short Chain Fatty Acid Effects in APP/PS1 Mice

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Elucidating the impact of the gut microbiome on Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is an area of intense interest. Short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) are major microbiota metabolites that have been implicated as a mediator of gut microbiome effects in the brain. Here,
Diana J. Zajac, Benjamin C. Shaw, David J. Braun, Stefan J. Green, Joshua M. Morganti, Steven Estus   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multitasking Smart Intestinal Capsule Robot: A Cutting‐Edge Platform for Sampling, Diagnosis, and Therapy

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Gut microbiota and biomarkers are linked to diseases like neurological disorders and metabolic syndromes. Ingestible capsule robots enable minimally invasive gut health assessment. This article proposes a promising direction for the advancement of capsule robots, integrating in situ sampling, real‐time diagnostics, and personalized therapy.
Xizong Chen, Libing Huang, Lei Ren, Miao Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source