Results 31 to 40 of about 64,431 (291)

Biological role of dystroglycan in Schwann cell function and its implications in peripheral nervous system diseases [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Dystroglycan is a central component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) that links extracellular matrix with cytoskeleton, expressed in a variety of fetal and adult tissues.
Kiichiro Matsumura   +3 more
core   +1 more source

An RNA-sequencing transcriptome of the rodent Schwann cell response to peripheral nerve injury [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
BACKGROUND: The important contribution of glia to mechanisms of injury and repair of the nervous system is increasingly recognized. In stark contrast to the central nervous system (CNS), the peripheral nervous system (PNS) has a remarkable capacity for ...
Buckwalter, Marion S.   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Mining Gene Ontology Data with AGENDA

open access: yesBioinformatics and Biology Insights, 2012
The Gene Ontology (GO) initiative is a collaborative effort that uses controlled vocabularies for annotating genetic information. We here present AGENDA ( A pplication for mining Gen e Ontology Da ta), a novel web-based tool for accessing the GO database.
Guvanch Ovezmyradov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional role of the overexpression of the myelin and lymphocyte protein MAL in Schwann cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
For fast propagation of action potentials in the nervous system, higher vertebrates have developed a specialized plasma membrane structure, the myelin, ensheathing nerve fibers. Myelin sheaths are formed by Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system (
Schmid, Daniela
core   +1 more source

High conductance anion channel in Schwann cell vesicles from rat spinal roots [PDF]

open access: yes, 1992
Potassium uptake, possibly together with chloride, is one of the presumed functions of Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system. However, the presence of chloride channels has not been demonstrated in adult Schwann cells.
Quasthoff, Stefan   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Schwann Cell Myelination [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2015
Myelinated nerve fibers are essential for the rapid propagation of action potentials by saltatory conduction. They form as the result of reciprocal interactions between axons and Schwann cells. Extrinsic signals from the axon, and the extracellular matrix, drive Schwann cells to adopt a myelinating fate, whereas myelination reorganizes the axon for its
openaire   +2 more sources

Transcriptional Regulation Induced by cAMP Elevation in Mouse Schwann Cells

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2014
In peripheral nerves, Schwann cell development is regulated by a variety of signals. Some of the aspects of Schwann cell differentiation can be reproduced in vitro in response to forskolin, an adenylyl cyclase activator elevating intracellular cAMP ...
Daniela Schmid   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Neurobiology of Schwann Cells

open access: yesBrain Pathology, 1999
This selective review of Schwann cell biology focuses on questions relating to the origins, development and differentiation of Schwann cells and the signals that control these processes. The importance of neuregulins and their receptors in controlling Schwann cell precursor survival and generation of Schwann cells, and the role of these molecules in ...
R, Mirsky, K R, Jessen
openaire   +3 more sources

Macrophages Regulate Schwann Cell Maturation after Nerve Injury

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: Pro-regenerative macrophages are well known for their role in promoting tissue repair; however, their specific roles in promoting regeneration of the injured nerve are not well defined.
Jo Anne Stratton   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mice lacking protease nexin-1 show delayed structural and functional recovery after sciatic nerve crush [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Multiple molecular mechanisms influence nerve regeneration. Because serine proteases were shown to affect peripheral nerve regeneration, we performed nerve crush experiments to study synapse reinnervation in adult mice lacking the serpin protease nexin-1
Atanasoski, Suzana   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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