Results 11 to 20 of about 68,795 (281)

Epigenetic Control of Schwann Cells

open access: yesThe Neuroscientist, 2018
The journey of Schwann cells from their origin in the neural crest to their ensheathment and myelination of peripheral nerves is a remarkable one. Their apparent static function in enabling saltatory conduction of mature nerve is not only vital for long ...
Ki H. Ma, John Svaren
core   +3 more sources

The immunocompetence of Schwann cells [PDF]

open access: yesMuscle & Nerve, 2007
AbstractSchwann cells are the myelinating glial cells of the peripheral nervous system that support and ensheath axons with myelin to enable rapid saltatory signal propagation in the axon. Immunocompetence, however, has only recently been recognized as an important feature of Schwann cells.
Gerd, Meyer zu Hörste   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Artificial nerve graft constructed by coculture of activated Schwann cells and human hair keratin for repair of peripheral nerve defects

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2023
Studies have shown that human hair keratin (HHK) has no antigenicity and excellent mechanical properties. Schwann cells, as unique glial cells in the peripheral nervous system, can be induced by interleukin-1β to secrete nerve growth factor, which ...
Han-Jun Qin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A reciprocal feedback between colon cancer cells and Schwann cells promotes the proliferation and metastasis of colon cancer

open access: yesJournal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research, 2022
Background Research has indicated that the emergence of Schwann cells around premalignant lesions of colon cancer might be an early indicator promoting the onset of tumorigenesis.
Shengbo Han   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

FGF5 Regulates Schwann Cell Migration and Adhesion

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family polypeptides play key roles in promoting tissue regeneration and repair. FGF5 is strongly up-regulated in Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system following injury; however, a role for FGF5 in peripheral ...
Bing Chen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

SOX10 transactivates S100B to suppress Schwann cell proliferation and to promote myelination. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Schwann cells are an important cell source for regenerative therapy for neural disorders. We investigated the role of the transcription factor sex determining region Y (SRY)-box 10 (SOX10) in the proliferation and myelination of Schwann cells.
Sayaka Fujiwara   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

ErbB2 signaling in Schwann cells is mostly dispensable for maintenance of myelinated peripheral nerves and proliferation of adult Schwann cells after injury [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Neuregulin/erbB signaling is critically required for survival and proliferation of Schwann cells as well as for establishing correct myelin thickness of peripheral nerves during development.
Atanasoski, Suzana   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Embryonic Schwann cell development: the biology of Schwann cell precursors and early Schwann cells

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, 1997
The cellular events leading to the generation of Schwann cells from the neural crest have recently been clarified and it is now possible to outline a relatively simple model of the Schwann cell lineage in the rat and mouse. Neural crest cells have to undergo 3 main developmental transitions to become mature Schwann cells.
K R, Jessen, R, Mirsky
openaire   +3 more sources

Functional role of the overexpression of the myelin and lymphocyte protein MAL in Schwann cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
For fast propagation of action potentials in the nervous system, higher vertebrates have developed a specialized plasma membrane structure, the myelin, ensheathing nerve fibers. Myelin sheaths are formed by Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system (
Schmid, Daniela
core   +1 more source

Contribution of Schwann Cells to Remyelination in a Naturally Occurring Canine Model of CNS Neuroinflammation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Gliogenesis under pathophysiological conditions is of particular clinical relevance since it may provide evidence for regeneration promoting cells recruitable for therapeutic purposes.
Kristel Kegler   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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