Results 31 to 40 of about 106,436 (326)

Mouse Schwann cells activate MHC class I and II restricted T-cell responses, but require external peptide processing for MHC class II presentation

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2010
Schwann cells are the myelinating glia cells of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). In inflammatory neuropathies like the Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) Schwann cells become target of an autoimmune response, but may also modulate local inflammation. Here,
Gerd Meyer zu Hörste   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ablation of Dicer from murine Schwann cells increases their proliferation while blocking myelination. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
The myelin sheaths that surround the thick axons of the peripheral nervous system are produced by the highly specialized Schwann cells. Differentiation of Schwann cells and myelination occur in discrete steps.
Juliane Bremer   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myelination: all about Rac n roll. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
During the development of the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells select individual axons from a nerve bundle and establish a one-to-one relationship through a process termed radial sorting. Recent findings identify the Rho family GTPase Rac1 as the
Chan, Jonah
core   +2 more sources

Analysis of Schwann Cell Migration and Axon Regeneration Following Nerve Injury in the Sciatic Nerve Bridge

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2019
While it is proposed that interaction between Schwann cells and axons is key for successful nerve regeneration, the behavior of Schwann cells migrating into a nerve gap following a transection injury and how migrating Schwann cells interact with ...
Bing Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Axonal growth arrests after an increased accumulation of Schwann cells expressing senescence markers and stromal cells in acellular nerve allografts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Acellular nerve allografts (ANAs) and other nerve constructs do not reliably facilitate axonal regeneration across long defects (>3 cm). Causes for this deficiency are poorly understood.
Ee, Xueping   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

A RET-ER81-NRG1 Signaling Pathway Drives the Development of Pacinian Corpuscles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Axon-Schwann cell interactions are crucial for the development, function, and repair of the peripheral nervous system, but mechanisms underlying communication between axons and nonmyelinating Schwann cells are unclear.
Abe, Shin-Ichi   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Retracing Schwann Cell Developmental Transitions in Embryonic Dissociated DRG/Schwann Cell Cocultures in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Embryonic Dissociated Dorsal Root Ganglia (DRG) cultures are often used to investigate the role of novel molecular pathways or drugs in Schwann cell development and myelination.
Venkat Krishnan Sundaram   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of Schwann Cell Pyroptosis Promotes Nerve Regeneration in Peripheral Nerve Injury in Rats

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2023
Background. Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is one of the most debilitating injuries, but therapies for PNI are still far from satisfactory. Pyroptosis, a recently identified form of cell death, has been demonstrated to participate in different diseases ...
Jiayi Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

TNFα promotes oral cancer growth, pain, and Schwann cell activation

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Oral cancer is very painful and impairs a patient’s ability to eat, talk, and drink. Mediators secreted from oral cancer can excite and sensitize sensory neurons inducing pain.
Elizabeth Salvo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy is involved in the reduction of myelinating Schwann cell cytoplasm during myelin maturation of the peripheral nerve. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Peripheral nerve myelination involves dynamic changes in Schwann cell morphology and membrane structure. Recent studies have demonstrated that autophagy regulates organelle biogenesis and plasma membrane dynamics.
So Young Jang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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