Results 51 to 60 of about 5,953 (204)

ESPGHAN/NASPGHAN guidelines for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome and functional abdominal pain‐not otherwise specified in children aged 4–18 years

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Abdominal pain related disorders of gut–brain interaction (AP‐DGBIs) such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional abdominal pain‐not otherwise specified (FAP) are common conditions in children, significantly impacting quality of life.
Jip Groen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Practical Applications of Secondary/Extractive Electrospray Ionization (SESI): A Versatile Tool for Real‐Time Chemical Analysis

open access: yesMass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the 1980s, researchers discovered the remarkable ability of electrospray plumes to effectively ionize gas‐phase molecules via secondary ionization. Around 20 years later—coinciding with the ambient mass spectrometry revolution—secondary electrospray ionization (SESI) and extractive electrospray ionization (EESI) coupled to mass spectrometry
Xin Luo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychedelic‐assisted treatment for substance use disorder: A narrative systematic review

open access: yesAddiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims This is the first systematic review of the extant literature on all major psychedelic‐assisted treatment for alcohol use disorder (AUD), tobacco use disorder (TUD) and other substance use disorders (SUD). We aimed to summarise the evidence for efficacy of psychedelic‐assisted treatment for AUD, TUD, and SUD; to evaluate its
Theodore Piper   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Novel 3-Aryl-N-Methyl-1,2,5,6-Tetrahydropyridine Derivatives by Suzuki coupling: As Acetyl Cholinesterase Inhibitors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting the central nervous system, which is also associated with progressive loss of memory and cognition.
Kumar, C.S. Ananda   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Preclinical models for evaluating psychedelics in the treatment of major depressive disorder

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Psychedelic drugs have seen a resurgence in interest as a next generation of psychiatric medicines with potential as rapid‐acting antidepressants (RAADs). Despite promising early clinical trials, the mechanisms which underlie the effects of psychedelics are poorly understood.
Laith Alexander   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of serotonin in memory: interactions with neurotransmitters and downstream signaling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Serotonin, or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), is found to be involved in many physiological or pathophysiological processes including cognitive function.
Ejtemaei Mehr, Shahram   +4 more
core  

Dopamine D3 receptor blockade accelerates the extinction of opioid withdrawal‐induced drug‐seeking behaviours and alters microglia in dopaminoceptive nuclei

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Background and Purpose Among all drugs of abuse, opioids cause most of the deaths and treatment seeking. Despite abundant research in multifaceted therapeutic strategies, a high rate of relapse still characterises this condition. Dopamine D3 receptor antagonists combined with cue‐exposure therapies have been proposed to ameliorate the abused drugs ...
Aurelio Franco‐García   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phenothiazine-mediated rescue of cognition in tau transgenic mice requires neuroprotection and reduced soluble tau burden [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Background It has traditionally been thought that the pathological accumulation of tau in Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies facilitates neurodegeneration, which in turn leads to cognitive impairment.
A de Calignon   +38 more
core   +6 more sources

Glycopyrronium 320 μg/mL in children and adolescents with severe sialorrhoea and neurodisabilities: An open‐label study extension of the SALIVA trial

open access: yesDevelopmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
Plain language summary: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dmcn.16268 Abstract Aims To test the long‐term efficacy, safety, and impact on quality of life (QoL) of an oral paediatric formulation of 320 μg/mL glycopyrronium in the 36‐week SALIVA (Sialanar plus orAl rehabiLitation against placebo plus oral rehabilitation for chIldren and ...
Pierre Fayoux   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabis-induced impairment of learning and memory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Cannabis sativa preparations are the most commonly used illicit drugs worldwide. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of Cannabis sativa extract in the working memory version of the Morris water maze (MWM; Morris, 1984) test and determine ...
Abdel-Salam, Omar M.E.   +5 more
core  

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