Results 61 to 70 of about 6,509 (213)

Dopamine receptors gene expression in male rat hippocampus after administration of MDMA (Ecstasy) [La Expresión Génica de Receptores de Dopamina en el Hipocampo de Ratas Macho Después de la Administración de MDMA (Éxtasis)] [PDF]

, 2015
Ecstasy is one of the most popular amusing drugs among young people. Documents indicate some effects of Ecstasy on hippocampus and close relations between dopaminergic functions with reward learning. Therefore, the aim of this study was evaluation of the
Kamran, H., Majid, S., Mehrdad, J., Simin, M.   +3 more
core  

Almond (Amygdalus communis L.) Peptides Improve Scopolamine‐Induced Learning and Memory Impairment in Mice

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Figure Schematic showing the improvement of almond peptides on learning and memory impairment induced by scopolamine in mice. Almond peptides (APs) could improve the learning and memory in scopolamine‐induced mice by maintaining cholinergic system homeostasis and regulating Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway, via activating the Nrf2 transcription factor and ...
Xin Shang, Wenjing Gao, Caiyun Zhao, Bin Li, Jintian Guo, Jingteng Wang, Minwei Zhang, Yinghua Fu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurophysiological correlates of visually induced motion sickness severity: A scoping review of the impact of experimental settings on EEG spectral power

Journal of Intelligent Medicine, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes EEG findings from 28 VIMS studies across four inducing scenarios (abstract cues, virtual videos, vehicle driving, and game scenes) and two display types (HMD and monitor). While Delta/Theta enhancement consistently reflects sensory conflict, Alpha activity shows context dependency: predominantly increasing during passive viewing
Yanru Bai, Zhipeng Yang, Haoran Jiang, Jiedong Nan, Chunyang Hong, Guangjian Ni   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional diversity of 2-oxoglutarate/Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenases in plant metabolism [PDF]

, 2014
Oxidative enzymes catalyze many different reactions in plant metabolism. Among this suite of enzymes are the 2-oxoglutarate/Fe(II)-dependent dioxygenases (2-ODDs). Cytochromes P450 (CYPs) as often considered the most versatile oxidative enzymes in nature,
Peter J. Facchini, Scott C. Farrow
core   +2 more sources

The prognostic role of magnetic resonance enterography at diagnosis in paediatric isolated ileocaecal Crohn's disease

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives We aimed at identifying magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) predictors of surgical intervention and anti‐tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF‐α) initiation in a paediatric cohort of patients newly diagnosed with isolated ileocaecal (L1) Crohn's disease (CD).
Saverio Pochesci, Luca Scarallo, Federico Rubera, Arianna Pranzetti, Marco Di Maurizio, Massimo Basile, Paolo Emilio Orlandi, Patrizia Alvisi, Paolo Lionetti   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of serotonin in memory: interactions with neurotransmitters and downstream signaling [PDF]

, 2014
Serotonin, or 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), is found to be involved in many physiological or pathophysiological processes including cognitive function.
Ejtemaei Mehr, Shahram, Fakhfouri, Gohar, Rahimian, Reza, Ramezani, Vahid, Seyedabadi, Mohammad   +4 more
core  

Exocrine Gland Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease: Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Therapeutic Perspectives—A Narrative Review

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Non‐motor symptoms, especially autonomic dysfunction, are major contributors to disability and decreased quality of life in Parkinson's disease (PD). Despite being common and having a wide range of clinical facets, exocrine gland dysfunction is still not well recognized and managed.
Renato P. Munhoz, Marina Farah, Laura Silveira‐Moriyama   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tropane alkaloids in food [PDF]

A large number of wild and cultured plants produce secondary metabolites that are toxic to humans and animals. Through accidental or intentional mixing of these plants with normal food and feed the consumers of these products will be exposed to the ...
Adamse, P., Egmond, H.P., van
core   +1 more source

Fusiform Gyrus Dysfunction is Associated with Perceptual Processing Efficiency to Emotional Faces in Adolescent Depression: A Model-Based Approach [PDF]

, 2016
While the extant literature has focused on major depressive disorder (MDD) as being characterized by abnormalities in processing affective stimuli (e.g., facial expressions), little is known regarding which specific aspects of cognition influence the ...
Colm Gerard Connolly, Eva eHenje Blom, Eva eHenje Blom, Helen eWeng, Laura Kim Mae Han, Matthew D Sacchet, Nisreen O Mobayed, Shunan eZhang, Tiffany Cheing Ho, Tony T Yang   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Multi‐Targeting Ligands as Prospective Therapeutics for Alzheimer's Disease, a Prevalent Neurodegenerative Disorder: Mechanistic Insights, Emerging Targets and Drug Discovery Campaigns

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative condition characterized by progressive cognitive impairment, memory deterioration, and neuronal dysfunction. Its complex pathophysiology involves multiple interlinked processes, including amyloid‐β (Aβ) aggregation, tau hyperphosphorylation, oxidative stress, neuroinflammation ...
Amandeep Thakur, Mandeep Rana, Sakshi Vanjani, Kei‐Chi Liou, Rajeev Taliyan, Kunal Nepali, Chih‐Hao Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source