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Dynamic coupling of fast channel gating with slow ATP-turnover underpins protein transport through the Sec translocon [PDF]

open access: yesThe EMBO Journal, 2023
The Sec translocon is a highly conserved membrane assembly for polypeptide transport across, or into, lipid bilayers. In bacteria, secretion through the core channel complex—SecYEG in the inner membrane—is powered by the cytosolic ATPase SecA.
Joel A Crossley   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Voltage Sensing in Bacterial Protein Translocation [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
The bacterial channel SecYEG efficiently translocates both hydrophobic and hydrophilic proteins across the plasma membrane. Translocating polypeptide chains may dislodge the plug, a half helix that blocks the permeation of small molecules, from its ...
Denis G. Knyazev   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

A unifying mechanism for protein transport through the core bacterial Sec machinery [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2023
Encapsulation and compartmentalization are fundamental to the evolution of cellular life, but they also pose a challenge: how to partition the molecules that perform biological functions—the proteins—across impermeable barriers into sub-cellular ...
William J. Allen, Ian Collinson
doaj   +2 more sources

Automated registration and clustering for enhanced localization atomic force microscopy of flexible membrane proteins. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology
Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) can create images of biomolecules under near-native conditions but suffers from limited lateral resolution due to the finite AFM tip size and recording frequency.
Creighton M Lisowski   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Involvement of the Bacillus SecYEG Pathway in Biosurfactant Production and Biofilm Formation [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Microbiology
With Bacillus species, about 30% of extracellular proteins are translocated through the cytoplasmic membrane, coordinated by the Sec translocase. This system mainly consists of the cytoplasmic ATPase SecA and the membrane-embedded SecYEG channel.
Frédéric Yannick Okouakoua   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Charge Neutralization During Peptide Transport in the Bacterial SecYEG Translocon [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules
The driving force behind protein translocation across the cell membrane is not yet fully understood. In bacteria, there is an electrochemical potential across the cell membrane, which can interact with charged residues in the translocation substrate.
Laura Nübl   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

AFM observation of protein translocation mediated by one unit of SecYEG-SecA complex [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Protein translocation across cellular membranes is an essential and nano-scale dynamic process. In the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane, the core proteins in this process are a membrane protein complex, SecYEG, corresponding to the eukaryotic Sec61 complex,
Yui Kanaoka   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Dynamic action of the Sec machinery during initiation, protein translocation and termination [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Protein translocation across cell membranes is a ubiquitous process required for protein secretion and membrane protein insertion. In bacteria, this is mostly mediated by the conserved SecYEG complex, driven through rounds of ATP hydrolysis by the ...
Tomas Fessl   +9 more
doaj   +5 more sources

B. subtilis Sec and Srp Systems Show Dynamic Adaptations to Different Conditions of Protein Secretion [PDF]

open access: yesCells
SecA is a widely conserved ATPase that drives the secretion of proteins across the cell membrane via the SecYEG translocon, while the SRP system is a key player in the insertion of membrane proteins via SecYEG. How SecA gains access to substrate proteins
Svenja M. Fiedler, Peter L. Graumann
doaj   +2 more sources

mRNA targeting eliminates the need for the signal recognition particle during membrane protein insertion in bacteria

open access: yesCell Reports, 2023
Summary: Signal-sequence-dependent protein targeting is essential for the spatiotemporal organization of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells and is facilitated by dedicated protein targeting factors such as the signal recognition particle (SRP).
Pinku Sarmah   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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