Results 41 to 50 of about 1,626,624 (288)

The IRE1‐XBP1s Axis Drives Inflammatory Osteolysis by Regulating a 5‐HT Dependent Endogenous Anti‐Autophagy Mechanism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A previously unrecognized IRE1‐XBP1s‐Slc6a4 signaling axis links endoplasmic reticulum stress to serotonin metabolism, autophagy, and inflammatory osteoclastogenesis. By promoting intracellular serotonin uptake and reducing endogenous 3‐methyladenine accumulation, this pathway accelerates inflammatory bone destruction and provides a promising ...
Pengchao Yang, Binxiang Zhu, Yuzhi He, Yang Tian, Honglei Kang, Shian Hu, Pengju Wang, Yong Xu, Zhuowei Lei, Peijun Qi, Hao Yang, Yang Lin, Yimin Dong, Feng Li, Hanfeng Guan   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Limited Agreement Between Perceptual and Physiological Heat Strain at Initial Stay Times for Continuous Work in the Heat Before Heat Alleviation Controls

American Journal of Industrial Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Accurate assessment of heat strain at initial stay time (IST; core temperature 38.0°C or Δ1.0°C above resting), when heat mitigation decisions are required, is critical for managing occupational heat exposure. We evaluated the relationship and agreement between physiological (Physiological Strain Index [PSI] and adaptive PSI [aPSI]
Gil Bourgois, Kristina‐Marie T. Janetos, Fergus K. O'Connor, Leonidas G. Ioannou, Glen P. Kenny   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of Antidepressants for the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis.

PLoS ONE, 2015
AimThe aim of this meta-analysis was to analyze the efficacy and safety of antidepressants for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome.MethodsWe searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus and The Cochrane Library for randomized controlled trials investigating ...
Chen Xie, Yurong Tang, Yunfeng Wang, Ting Yu, Yun Wang, Liuqin Jiang, Lin Lin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

ADNP‐Related Helsmoortel–Van der Aa Syndrome: A Review of the Literature and Clinical Recommendations for Assessment and Monitoring

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT ADNP‐related Helsmoortel–Van der Aa syndrome (ADNP‐related HVDAS) is a single gene form of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) caused by pathogenic sequence variants in the activity‐dependent neuroprotective protein (ADNP) gene. In addition to ASD, ADNP‐related HVDAS is associated with a wide range of cognitive, behavioral, and physical health ...
Jarrett Fastman, Ana Kolevzon, Paige Siper, Tess Levy, Jeffrey M. Saland, Yitzchak Frank, Robert Rapaport, Kayla Kupietzky, William E. Bennett Jr, Bruce Gelb, Sandra Bedrosian Sermone, Alexander Kolevzon   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serotonin receptor mechanisms in anti-depressant action [PDF]

, 2003
Bibliography: leaves 221-270.Serotonin neurones have been implicated in the pathophysiology and treatment of clinical depression to a greater degree than any other neurotransmitter.
Quested, Digby John
core   +1 more source

Antidepressant use and risk of adverse outcomes in people aged 20–64 years: cohort study using a primary care database

BMC Medicine, 2018
Background Antidepressants are one of the most commonly prescribed medications in young and middle-aged adults, but there is relatively little information on their safety across a range of adverse outcomes in this age group.
Carol Coupland, Trevor Hill, Richard Morriss, Michael Moore, Antony Arthur, Julia Hippisley-Cox   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Glutamatergic and Dopaminergic Genes in Resistant Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Psychosis is a heterogeneous disorder, with approximately one‐third of patients experiencing treatment resistance, predominantly among individuals diagnosed with Schizophrenia. Treatment‐resistant schizophrenia (TRS) may stem from a distinct biological signature, involving abnormalities in the dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems.
Maria Teresa Moreno‐Calle, Silvia Iñiguez‐Barrio, Maria Aurora Arrue, Leire Erkoreka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical Thickness and White Matter Surface Morphology in Tourette Syndrome: A Cohort Study

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective To examine cortical thickness and white matter surface morphology in a large sample of individuals with Tourette syndrome (TS) and neurotypical controls across the lifespan, and to assess associations with symptom severity, comorbidities, and medication use.
Sahar Delavari, Adam C. Frank, Ravi Bansal, Flora M. Vaccarino, Robert A. King, Paul Lombroso, Lawrence Scahill, James F. Leckman, Bradley S. Peterson   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis of Aminocyclopropanes by Redox‐Neutral Aminoalkylation

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, EarlyView.
Aminocyclopropane synthesis by hydroaminoalkylation utilizing cheap, readily available starting materials is presented, offering orthogonality to commonly used methods and allowing broad functional‐group tolerance. Solvent‐mediated conditions enable the reaction of a pre‐formed hemiaminal with alkenes and alkynes.
Gwyndaf A. Oliver, Konstantin Günther, Chiara Sebastianelli‐Schoditsch, Sophie Woolford, Iina Ludwig, Harald H. Sitte, Nuno Maulide   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytokine Pathways Driving Diverse Tissue Pathologies in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex systemic disorder characterized primarily by articular inflammation and destruction with associated functional loss and reduced quality of life. RA is also associated with extra‐articular disease, such as that of the lung, with potentially devastating clinical consequences. The critical importance of comorbidities,
Aurelie Najm, Lyn D. Ferguson, Iain B. McInnes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source