Results 111 to 120 of about 375,937 (284)

High‐Fidelity Synthetic Data Replicates Clinical Prediction Performance in a Million‐Patient Diabetes Cohort

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study generates high‐fidelity synthetic longitudinal records for a million‐patient diabetes cohort, successfully replicating clinical predictive performance. However, deeper analysis reveals algorithmic biases and trajectory inconsistencies that escape standard quality metrics. These findings challenge current validation norms, demonstrating why a
Francisco Ortuño, Víctor M. de la Oliva Roque, Javier‐Ignacio Ramirez‐Lopez, David P. Kreil, Joaquín Dopazo, Carlos Loucera   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveil Fundamental Graph Properties for Neural Architecture Search

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper proposes NASGraph, a graph‐based framework that represents neural architectures as graphs whose structural properties determine performance. By revealing structure–performance relationships, NASGraph enables efficient neural architecture search with significantly reduced computation.
Zhenhan Huang, Tejaswini Pedapati, Pin‐Yu Chen, Chunheng Jiang, Jianxi Gao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

SKOOTS: Skeleton‐Oriented Object Segmentation for Mitochondria in High‐Resolution Cochlear EM Datasets

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Skeleton‐oriented object segmentation (SKOOTS) introduces a new strategy for 3D mitochondrial instance segmentation by predicting explicit skeletons rather than relying on boundary cues. This approach enables robust analysis of densely packed organelles in large FIB‐SEM datasets.
Christopher J. Buswinka, Richard T. Osgood, Hidetomi Nitta, Artur A. Indzhykulian   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Representation of Semantic Mappings

, 2005
The aim of this breakout session was to chart the landscape of existing approaches for representing mappings between heterogeneous models, identify common ideas and formulate research questions to be addressed in the future. In the session, the discussion mainly concerned three aspects: The nature of mappings, existing proposals for mappings and ...
Stuckenschmidt, Heiner, Uschold, Michael
openaire   +3 more sources

Cognitive Trajectories from Preclinical Alzheimer's Disease to Dementia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A continuous, multi‐domain characterization of cognitive decline across the Alzheimer's disease spectrum identifies when individual cognitive measures become abnormal. Episodic memory declines first, followed by executive function, language, processing speed, and visuospatial abilities, supporting improved clinical interpretation and optimized endpoint
Fredrik Öhman, Lars Lau Raket, Michael Schöll, for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative†   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semantic-Based Multi-Object Search Optimization in Service Robots Using Probabilistic and Contextual Priors

IEEE Access
In recent years, the demand for service robots capable of executing high-level tasks has grown. In the future, service robots will be expected to perform complex tasks like ‘Set table for dinner’.
Akash Chikhalikar, Ankit A. Ravankar, Jose Victorio Salazar Luces, Yasuhisa Hirata   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal Cross‐Attentive Graph‐Based Framework for Predicting In Vivo Endocrine Disruptors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multimodal cross‐attentive graph neural network integrates molecular graphs with androgen and estrogen adverse outcome pathway (AOP)–anchored in vitro assay signals to predict in vivo endocrine disruption. By fusing information on Tier‐1 AOP logits with chemical structures, the framework achieves high accuracy and provides assay‐traceable ...
Eder Soares de Almeida Santos, Gustavo Felizardo Santos Sandes, Artur Christian Garcia da Silva, Holli‐Joi Martin, Eugene N. Muratov, Rodolpho de Campos Braga, Bruno Junior Neves   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding Naturalistic Episodic Memory with Artificial Intelligence and Brain‐Machine Interface

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Episodic memory weaves together what, where, and when of experience into a personal narrative. Cutting‐edge AI models may decode this intricate process in real‐life settings, revealing how neural activity encodes naturalistic memories. By merging AI with brain–machine interfaces, researchers are edging closer to mapping and even engineering memory ...
Dong Song
wiley   +1 more source

Semantically-Guided Image Compression for Enhanced Perceptual Quality at Extremely Low Bitrates

IEEE Access
Image compression methods based on machine learning have achieved high rate-distortion performance. However, the reconstructions they produce suffer from blurring at extremely low bitrates (below 0.1 bpp), resulting in low perceptual quality.
Shoma Iwai, Tomo Miyazaki, Shinichiro Omachi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural Semantic Surface Maps

Computer Graphics Forum
AbstractWe present an automated technique for computing a map between two genus‐zero shapes, which matches semantically corresponding regions to one another. Lack of annotated data prohibits direct inference of 3D semantic priors; instead, current state‐of‐the‐art methods predominantly optimize geometric properties or require varying amounts of manual ...
Luca Morreale, Noam Aigerman, Vladimir G. Kim, Niloy J. Mitra   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources