Results 21 to 30 of about 11,638 (270)

TRPV1 agonist, capsaicin, induces axon outgrowth after injury via Ca2+/PKA signaling [PDF]

, 2018
Preconditioning nerve injuries activate a pro-regenerative program that enhances axon regeneration for most classes of sensory neurons. However, nociceptive sensory neurons and central nervous system neurons regenerate poorly.
DiAntonio, Aaron, Frey, Erin, Karney-Grobe, Scott, Krolak, Trevor, Milbrandt, Jeff   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Preconditioning of Spatial and Auditory Cues: Roles of the Hippocampus, Frontal Cortex, and Cue-Directed Attention

Brain Sciences, 2016
Loss of function of the hippocampus or frontal cortex is associated with reduced performance on memory tasks, in which subjects are incidentally exposed to cues at specific places in the environment and are subsequently asked to recollect the location at
Andrew C. Talk, Katrina L. Grasby, Tim Rawson, Jane L. Ebejer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical outcomes of remote ischemic preconditioning prior to cardiac surgery: A meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials [PDF]

, 2017
Background Multiple randomized controlled trials of remote ischemic preconditioning ( RIPC ) prior to cardiac surgery have failed to demonstrate clinical benefit. The aim of this updated
Bole, Indra, Brown, David L, Patel, Vaiibhav, Pierce, Brian   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Influence of sodium chloride on wine yeast fermentation performance [PDF]

, 2010
This paper concerns research into the influence of salt (sodium chloride) on growth, viability and fermentation performance in a winemaking strain of the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Gioulioti, Anna, Kanelis, Tasos, Logothetis, Stilianos, Nerantzis, Elias T., Panagiotis, Tataridis, Walker, Graeme   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Reducing avoidance of learnt fear: Extinction of an imminent threat signal partly decreases costly avoidance to a distal threat signal

Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 2023
In the interplay of fear and avoidance, not only imminent threat signals that directly predict potential threat evoke avoidance, but also distal threat signals that predict these imminent threat signals.
Alex H. K. Wong, Andre Pittig
doaj   +1 more source

Defining the organizational structure of dopamine and muscarninic acetylcholine receptors [PDF]

, 2015
No abstract ...
Alvarez-Curto, Elisa, Caltabiano, Gianluigi Caltabiano, Liste, María José Varela, Marsango, Sara, Milligan, Graeme   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Rewards modulate saccade latency but not exogenous spatial attention [PDF]

, 2015
The eye movement system is sensitive to reward. However, whilst the eye movement system is extremely flexible, the extent to which changes to oculomotor behavior induced by reward paradigms persist beyond the training period or transfer to other ...
Amanda Ellison, Daniel T. Smith, Stephen Dunne   +2 more
core   +6 more sources

Emotional learning retroactively promotes memory integration through rapid neural reactivation and reorganization

eLife, 2022
Neutral events preceding emotional experiences can be better remembered, likely by assigning them as significant to guide possible use in future. Yet, the neurobiological mechanisms of how emotional learning enhances memory for past mundane events remain
Yannan Zhu, Yimeng Zeng, Jingyuan Ren, Lingke Zhang, Changming Chen, Guillen Fernandez, Shaozheng Qin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Slowly cycling Rho kinase-dependent actomyosin cross-bridge slippage explains intrinsic high compliance of detrusor smooth muscle [PDF]

, 2017
Biological soft tissues are viscoelastic because they display timeindependent pseudoelasticity and time-dependent viscosity. However, there is evidence that the bladder may also display plasticity, defined as an increase in strain that is unrecoverable ...
Hurley, Tanner, Klausner, Adam P., Lin, Jia B., Miner, Amy S., Neal, Christopher J., Ratz, Paul H., Speich, John E.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Repeating patterns: Predictive processing suggests an aesthetic learning role of the basal ganglia in repetitive stereotyped behaviors

Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
Recurrent, unvarying, and seemingly purposeless patterns of action and cognition are part of normal development, but also feature prominently in several neuropsychiatric conditions.
Blanca T. M. Spee, Blanca T. M. Spee, Ronald Sladky, Joerg Fingerhut, Joerg Fingerhut, Alice Laciny, Christoph Kraus, Christoph Kraus, Sidney Carls-Diamante, Christof Brücke, Christof Brücke, Matthew Pelowski, Matthew Pelowski, Marco Treven, Marco Treven, Marco Treven   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source