Results 11 to 20 of about 4,820 (233)

Anterior cingulate neurons signal neutral cue pairings during sensory preconditioning [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2022
Evan E Hart   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Chemogenetic silencing of neurons in retrosplenial cortex disrupts sensory preconditioning. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Neurosci, 2014
An essential aspect of episodic memory is the formation of associations between neutral sensory cues in the environment. In light of recent evidence that this critical aspect of learning does not require the hippocampus, we tested the involvement of the ...
Robinson S   +6 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Nucleus accumbens core neurons encode value-independent associations necessary for sensory preconditioning. [PDF]

open access: yesBehav Neurosci, 2014
Reinforcement-based learning models predict that the strength of association between cues and outcomes is driven by aspects of outcome value. However, animals routinely make associations between contingent stimuli in the world, even if those associations
Cerri DH, Saddoris MP, Carelli RM.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Cortical Contributions to Higher-Order Conditioning: A Review of Retrosplenial Cortex Function

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
In higher-order conditioning paradigms, such as sensory preconditioning or second-order conditioning, discrete (e.g., phasic) or contextual (e.g., static) stimuli can gain the ability to elicit learned responses despite never being directly paired with ...
Danielle I. Fournier   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural Substrates of Incidental Associations and Mediated Learning: The Role of Cannabinoid Receptors

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
The ability to form associations between different stimuli in the environment to guide adaptive behavior is a central element of learning processes, from perceptual learning in humans to Pavlovian conditioning in animals.
Christina Ioannidou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding Associative Learning Through Higher-Order Conditioning

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2022
Associative learning is often considered to require the physical presence of stimuli in the environment in order for them to be linked. This, however, is not a necessary condition for learning.
Dilara Gostolupce   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive limits of larval <i>Drosophila</i>: testing for conditioned inhibition, sensory preconditioning, and second-order conditioning. [PDF]

open access: yesLearn Mem
Drosophila larvae are an established model system for studying the mechanisms of innate and simple forms of learned behavior. They have about 10 times fewer neurons than adult flies, and it was the low total number of their neurons that allowed for an ...
Sen E   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Responding to preconditioned cues is devaluation sensitive and requires orbitofrontal cortex during cue-cue learning

open access: yeseLife, 2020
The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is necessary for inferring value in tests of model-based reasoning, including in sensory preconditioning. This involvement could be accounted for by representation of value or by representation of broader associative ...
Evan E Hart   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Manipulating Memory Associations Minimizes Avoidance Behavior

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2021
Memories of the past can guide humans to avoid harm. The logical consequence of this is if memories are changed, avoidance behavior should be affected.
Jianqin Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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