Results 41 to 50 of about 2,162 (133)
Intraocular pressure (IOP) is dependent on equilibrium between the rate of formation and outflow humor aqueous in the eye. Determination of IOP is one of the most important points and a very useful parameter in ophthalmic surgery. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of propofol + sevoflurane, midazolam + sevoflurane, medetomidine ...
Erol, Muharrem+4 more
openaire +6 more sources
Cerebrovascular reactivity to hypercapnia during sevoflurane or desflurane anesthesia in rats [PDF]
Background Hypercapnia causes dilation of cerebral vessels and increases cerebral blood flow, resulting in increased intracranial pressure. Sevoflurane is reported to preserve cerebrovascular carbon dioxide reactivity.
Koji Sakata+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Role of TREM1 in the sevoflurane‐induced inflammatory activation of microglia in vitro
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PNDs) are one of the most common complications in perioperative patients, and neuroinflammatory reaction mediated by microglia plays a key role in their formation. Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM1) is a key regulator of inflammation.
Chunchun Tang+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Objective The aim of this study was to compare postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing standard laparoscopic salpingo‐oophorectomy versus those using the MiniLap percutaneous surgical system, aiming to demonstrate the non‐inferiority of this ultra‐minimally invasive surgical technique compared to the current gold standard.
Stefano Restaino+17 more
wiley +1 more source
The role of gut microbiota‐derived metabolites in neuroinflammation
Gut microbiota‐derived metabolites accumulate in the brain, activating or inhibiting microglia and astrocytes, which affects neuroinflammatory progression. The gut microbiota converts the diet into a variety of metabolites, including bile acid, trimethylamine N‑oxide (TMAO), and indole.
Lingjie Mu, Yijie Wang
wiley +1 more source
This study evaluates the pharmacological properties of the aqueous extract of Atractylis aristata, focusing on its antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, antibacterial, and sedative activities. Phytochemical analysis identifies bioactive compounds, while in vitro and in vivo tests demonstrate its therapeutic potential in addressing oxidative stress ...
Asma Abid+14 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Sepsis remains the leading cause of multiple‐organ injury due to endotoxemia. Astaxanthin (ASTA), widely used in marine aquaculture, has an extraordinary potential for antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory activity. Purinergic receptor (e.g., P2X7R) activation is a powerful signaling in the modulation of inflammation.
Seckin Ozkanlar+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Continuous electrocardiographic monitoring of fetal sheep heart during intermittent umbilical cord occlusions gradually leading to severe metabolic acidemia revealed several fetal arrhythmias including atrioventricular block, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation that would have gone unnoticed with current fetal monitoring systems ...
Juulia Lantto+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Autophagy Is Involved in the Sevoflurane Anesthesia-Induced Cognitive Dysfunction of Aged Rats. [PDF]
Autophagy is associated with regulation of both the survival and death of neurons, and has been linked to many neurodegenerative diseases. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is commonly observed in elderly patients following anesthesia, but the ...
Xiaoming Zhang+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Best practices for blood collection and anaesthesia in mice: Selection, application and reporting
Abstract Blood collection in mice is a common procedure in biomedical research. The choice of blood collection method and the need for analgesia and/or anaesthesia depend on multiple factors, including the experimental setup, animal welfare considerations and the intended downstream analyses.
Zhixin Li+10 more
wiley +1 more source