Results 41 to 50 of about 65,541 (293)

Cerebrovascular reactivity to hypercapnia during sevoflurane or desflurane anesthesia in rats [PDF]

Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2019
Background Hypercapnia causes dilation of cerebral vessels and increases cerebral blood flow, resulting in increased intracranial pressure. Sevoflurane is reported to preserve cerebrovascular carbon dioxide reactivity.
Koji Sakata, Kazuhiro Kito, Naokazu Fukuoka, Kiyoshi Nagase, Kumiko Tanabe, Hiroki Iida   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Influence of Pharmacological Preconditioning with Sevoflurane on Incidence of Early Allograft Dysfunction in Liver Transplant Recipients

Anesthesiology Research and Practice, 2012
Background. Pharmacological preconditioning is one of the tools used to diminish preservation injury. We investigated the influence of sevoflurane preconditioning of liver grafts on postoperative graft function. Methods.
Andrei F. Minou, Alexander M. Dzyadzko, Aliaksei E. Shcherba, Oleg O. Rummo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

HSP90 inhibitor 17AAG attenuates sevoflurane-induced neurotoxicity in rats and human neuroglioma cells via induction of HSP70

Journal of Translational Medicine, 2020
Background 17AAG has been extensively studied for its antitumor effects that protect cells from lethal stress by maintaining protein stability. The role of 17AAG in sevoflurane-induced neuronal injury has never been studied.
Min Liu, Moyun Li, Yu Zhou, Qian Zhou, Yugang Jiang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy Is Involved in the Sevoflurane Anesthesia-Induced Cognitive Dysfunction of Aged Rats. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
Autophagy is associated with regulation of both the survival and death of neurons, and has been linked to many neurodegenerative diseases. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is commonly observed in elderly patients following anesthesia, but the ...
Xiaoming Zhang, Youfa Zhou, Mingmin Xu, Gang Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Minocycline Attenuates Sevoflurane-Induced Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Aged Mice by Suppressing Hippocampal Apoptosis and the Notch Signaling Pathway-Mediated Neuroinflammation

Brain Sciences, 2023
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD), an important postoperative neurological complication, is very common and has an elevated incidence in elderly patients.
Junjie Liang, Shanshan Han, Chao Ye, Haimeng Zhu, Jiajun Wu, Yunjuan Nie, Gaoshang Chai, Peng Zhao, Dengxin Zhang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sevoflurane exposure may cause dysplasia of dendritic spines and result in fine motor dysfunction in developing mouse through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Sevoflurane has become one of the most widely used volatile anesthetics in pediatric surgery. However, sevoflurane exposure may interfere with dendritic development and synaptogenesis, resulting in brain function impairment.
Linhong Zhong, Xiaofan Ma, Yixuan Niu, Lei Zhang, Zhenyu Xue, Jia Yan, Hong Jiang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bumetanide attenuates sevoflurane‐induced neuroapoptosis in the developing dentate gyrus and impaired behavior in the contextual fear discrimination learning test

Brain and Behavior, 2022
Introduction Sevoflurane acts as a gamma‐aminobutyric acid subtype A receptor agonist and can induce widespread apoptosis of immature dentate granule cells in postnatal day 21 mice.
Kai Wei, Yiheng Liu, Xiamin Yang, Jin Liu, Yuan Li, Meng Deng, Yingwei Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic effects of intravenous administration of bone marrow stromal cells on sevoflurane-induced neuronal apoptosis and neuroinflammation in neonatal rats [PDF]

Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2015
BackgroundSevoflurane exposure during the early postnatal period causes neuroinflammation and neuronal apoptosis in rodents. Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) have been shown to protect and repair the damaged central nervous system, for example in ...
ZhongLiang Sun, Maiko Satomoto, Koshi Makita   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Desflurane Selectively Suppresses Long-latency Cortical Neuronal Response to Flash in the Rat [PDF]

, 2009
Background—The effect of inhalational anesthetics on sensory-evoked unit activity in the cerebral cortex has been controversial. Desflurane has desirable properties for in vivo neurophysiologic studies but its effect on cortical neuronal activity and ...
Hudetz, Anthony G., Imas, Olga A., Vizuete, Jeannette A.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Esketamine/Ketamine: Dual‐Action Mechanisms and Clinical Prospects beyond Anesthesia in Psychiatry, Immunology, and Oncology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Esketamine and ketamine are widely used for perioperative analgesia and anesthesia. Despite their established roles in analgesia, sedation, and anesthesia, as well as emerging antidepressant, anti‐tumor, and anti‐inflammatory effects, their clinical use is limited due to side effects and addiction potential.
Yinxin Wang, Jiangang Xu, Xinyu Zhou, Lu Che, Minghan Qiu, Yang Liu, Ming Gao, Zhen Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source