Results 41 to 50 of about 53,663 (224)

A novel mouse model simulating C5 palsy after cervical surgery

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This study establishes a reliable mouse model of permanent C5 palsy (post‐laminectomy complication) via dorsal approach, selectively severing the C5 anterior nerve root while preserving the posterior root through partial C4 and C5 laminectomy. The model successfully replicates clinical C5P features—flaccid shoulder paralysis, electrophysiological ...
Chenpei Xu, Xianghe Wang, Mingjie Zhou, Chuxiang Chen, Tingzheng Jiang, Fei Wang, Kaixiang Yang, Hongli Wang, Su Jiang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic effects of intravenous administration of bone marrow stromal cells on sevoflurane-induced neuronal apoptosis and neuroinflammation in neonatal rats [PDF]

Korean Journal of Anesthesiology, 2015
BackgroundSevoflurane exposure during the early postnatal period causes neuroinflammation and neuronal apoptosis in rodents. Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) have been shown to protect and repair the damaged central nervous system, for example in ...
ZhongLiang Sun, Maiko Satomoto, Koshi Makita   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantification of depth of anesthesia by nonlinear time series analysis of brain electrical activity

, 2000
We investigate several quantifiers of the electroencephalogram (EEG) signal with respect to their ability to indicate depth of anesthesia. For 17 patients anesthetized with Sevoflurane, three established measures (two spectral and one based on the ...
A. Hoeft, B. Rehberg, C. E. Elger, D. Ruelle, D.J. Sheskin, G. Widman, G. Widman, G. Widman, H. Kantz, H. Schwilden, I.J. Rampil, I.J. Rampil, J. Muthuswamy, K. Lehnertz, L.D. Iasemidis, M. Steriade, N. Schaul, P. Grassberger, P. Grassberger, P.S. Sebel, T. Katoh, T. Schreiber, T. Schreiber, W.J. Levy   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Transcriptomic validation of a 7,12 Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)‐induced leukemia rat model: Parallels with human leukemogenesis

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
7,12‐Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) could induce leukemia and other types of cancers in rat models. Transcriptomics revealed gene expression profile that parallels with human leukemia. DMBA‐induced differential gene expression could validate the developed rat model.
Khaldoon Alsamman, Omar S. El‐Masry
wiley   +1 more source

Consistency and clarity of pharmacogenomic guidance in UK medicine patient information leaflets: A cross‐sectional analysis

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Pharmacogenomic (PGx) information has the potential to support the safe and effective use of medicines, yet there is uncertainty about how this information can be best communicated to patients. Summaries of product characteristics (SmPCs) and patient information leaflets (PILs) for all UK‐approved medicines with strong evidence supporting a PGx ...
Parth Narlawar, Chloe Ratcliffe, Videha Sharma, William G. Newman, Munir Pirmohamed, John McDermott   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sevoflurane Inhibits Metastasis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Inhibiting MiR-665-Induced Activation of the ERK/MMP Pathway

Cell Transplantation, 2022
Recent evidence has indicated that inhalational anesthetics may affect the growth and malignant potential of tumor cells and ultimately influence tumor recurrence after surgery.
Xiaoyan Zhu, Chuchu Peng, Zhiyong Peng, Ruimin Chang, Qulian Guo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sevoflurane Does Not Promote the Colony-Forming Ability of Human Mesenchymal Glioblastoma Stem Cells In Vitro

Medicina, 2022
Background and Objectives: Clinically used concentrations of sevoflurane, an inhaled anesthetic, have been reported to significantly inhibit tumor growth.
Tomohiro Shoji, Mikio Hayashi, Chisato Sumi, Munenori Kusunoki, Takeo Uba, Yoshiyuki Matsuo, Kiichi Hirota   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cost-effectiveness of a transition from volatile anaesthesia to total intravenous anaesthesia to reduce carbon footprint: an economic modelling study. [PDF]

Anaesthesia
Summary Introduction The UK NHS is committed to reaching net zero carbon emissions by 2040. Volatile anaesthetic agents are potent greenhouse gases and alternative intravenous methods exist. We aimed to predict the cost‐effectiveness of a transition from volatile anaesthesia to total intravenous anaesthesia to reduce carbon emissions. Methods A general
Leslie D, Mullington CJ.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Do Complexity Measures of Frontal EEG Distinguish Loss of Consciousness in Geriatric Patients Under Anesthesia? [PDF]

, 2018
While geriatric patients have a high likelihood of requiring anesthesia, they carry an increased risk for adverse cognitive outcomes from its use. Previous work suggests this could be mitigated by better intraoperative monitoring using indexes defined by
Caitlin M. Drover, David R. Drover, Don A. Vaughn, Don A. Vaughn, M. Bruce MacIver, Mark S. Cohen, Mark S. Cohen, Nicholas T. Ouellette, Sarah L. Eagleman   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Inroads into epilepsy through high‐frequency oscillations: Achievements and benchmark areas for improvement

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract High‐frequency oscillations (HFOs) were discovered more than 20 years ago, and since then they have been studied intensively in the context of epilepsy. HFOs encompass a broad spectrum of oscillations, typically ranging from 80 Hz to several kHz, that include both normal and pathological oscillations, documented in people with epilepsy and ...
Christos Panagiotis Lisgaras, Birgit Frauscher, Jean Gotman, Julia Jacobs, Philippe Kahane, Richard J. Staba, Maeike Zijlmans   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source