Results 101 to 110 of about 19,735 (216)

Ketone Body Supplementation Exerts Renoprotective Effects Against Adenine‐Induced Kidney Injury via OXCT1‐Mediated Ketolysis in Mice

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 6, 31 March 2026.
1,3‐Butanediol is a ketone body precursor that is directly converted into the ketone bodies, β‐hydroxybutyrate (BHB), in the liver. When renal ketolysis, regulated by 3‐oxoacid CoA‐transferase 1 (OXCT1), is preserved, BHB supplementation exerts renoprotective effects.
Shoji Omachi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

PTG‐Dependent Glycogen Metabolic Dysfunction Drives Impaired Adipose Browning: A Novel Mechanism Linking PM2.5 to Metabolic Disorders

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 16, 18 March 2026.
This study provides the first evidence that PM2.5 impairs iWAT browning via PTG‐mediated glycogen metabolism disruption, which is initiated by ADRB3 inhibition and subsequently triggers VEGFB upregulation. It thereby delineates the ADRB3‐PTG‐VEGFB axis as central to PM2.5‐induced metabolic dysfunction and identifies adipose glycogen metabolism as a ...
Limin Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infection inhibits colonic thiamin pyrophosphate uptake via transcriptional mechanism. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Colonocytes possess a specific carrier-mediated uptake process for the microbiota-generated thiamin (vitamin B1) pyrophosphate (TPP) that involves the TPP transporter (TPPT; product of the SLC44A4 gene).
Anandam, Kasin Yadunandam   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Droplet Digital CRISPR for Nucleic Acid Detection

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
This review outlines recent advances in droplet digital CRISPR technology for nucleic acid detection, combining CRISPR specificity with droplet digital‐based absolute quantification. It summarizes core principles, amplification‐assisted and amplification‐free strategies, and representative DNA and RNA biomarker applications.
Yang Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Poly-N-Acetylglucosamine−Shiga Toxin Broad-Spectrum Conjugate Vaccine for Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Many pathogens produce the β-(1−6)-linked poly-N-acetylglucosamine (PNAG) surface polysaccharide that is being developed as a broadly protective antimicrobial vaccine. However, it is unknown whether systemically injected PNAG vaccines or antibodies would
Cywes-Bentley, Colette   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Shiga Toxin--Producing Escherichia coli Infection [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Infectious Diseases, 2004
Large-scale outbreaks of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infection have revealed the great disease-causing potential of this organism, especially among children and elderly persons. Approximately 5%-10% of people with STEC infection will develop hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), approximately 10% of those who develop HUS will die or have ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparison of Pre‐ and Postoperative Gut Microbiota Diversity in Patients With Rectal Cancer Undergoing Stoma Creation and Closure

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, Volume 10, Issue 2, Page 492-501, March 2026.
We investigated the impact of temporary stoma creation and closure on gut microbiota diversity in rectal cancer patients. 16S rRNA sequencing revealed that microbial diversity significantly decreased postoperatively in the stoma group but remained stable in non‐stoma patients.
Yusuke Suzuki   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative Detection of Shiga Toxins Directly from Stool Specimens of Patients Associated with an Outbreak of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in Japan—Quantitative Shiga toxin detection from stool during EHEC outbreak

open access: yesToxins, 2015
Detection of Shiga toxins (Stx) is important for accurate diagnosis of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infection. In this study, we quantitatively analyzed Stx protein in nine patients’ stool during an outbreak that occurred in Japan.
Eiki Yamasaki   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adenovirus vector expressing Stx1/Stx2-neutralizing agent protects piglets infected with Escherichia coli O157: H7 against fatal systemic intoxication [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS), caused by Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing Escherichia coli (STEC), remains untreatable. Production of human monoclonal antibodies against Stx, which are highly effective in preventing Stx sequelae in animal models, is ...
Beamer, Gillian   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Editorial: Shiga Toxin-Converting Bacteriophages [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2021
Grzegorz Węgrzyn, Maite Muniesa
openaire   +3 more sources

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