Results 31 to 40 of about 9,827 (181)

Active Shiga-like toxin produced by some Aeromonas spp., isolated in Mexico City

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2016
Shiga-like toxins (Stx) represent a group of bacterial toxins involved in human and animal diseases. Stx is produced by enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae type 1, Citrobacter freundii and Aeromonas spp.
Ingrid Palma-Martínez   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tamoxifen blocks retrograde trafficking of Shiga toxin 1 and 2 and protects against lethal toxicosis

open access: yesLife Science Alliance, 2019
This study reports an unexpected role of late endosome–lysosome fusion in early endosome-to-Golgi trafficking of Shiga toxins and identifies tamoxifen to be a potent inhibitor of Shiga toxicosis. Shiga toxin 1 (STx1) and 2 (STx2), produced by Shiga toxin–
Andrey S Selyunin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retrograde transport pathways utilised by viruses and protein toxins

open access: yesVirology Journal, 2006
A model has been presented for retrograde transport of certain toxins and viruses from the cell surface to the ER that suggests an obligatory interaction with a glycolipid receptor at the cell surface. Here we review studies on the ER trafficking cholera
Roberts Lynne M   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mutational analysis of the Shiga toxin and Shiga-like toxin II enzymatic subunits [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 1990
The A-subunit polypeptides of Shiga toxin, the Shiga-like toxins (SLTs), and the plant lectin ricin inactivate eucaryotic ribosomes by enzymatically depurinating 28S rRNA. Comparison of the amino acid sequences of the members of the Shiga toxin family and ricin revealed two regions of significant homology that lie within a proposed active-site cleft of
M P, Jackson   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Rapid and Label-Free Immunosensing of Shiga Toxin Subtypes with Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging

open access: yesToxins, 2020
Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are responsible for gastrointestinal diseases reported in numerous outbreaks around the world as well as in the United States. Current detection methods have limitation to implement for rapid field-deployable
Bin Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF SHIGA TOXIN AND TOXOID [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Medicine, 1946
1. Shigella dysenteriae (Shiga) can, under the proper cultural conditions, produce a soluble toxin which is independent of the specific somatic polysaccharide antigen. A method is described for the rapid production of this toxin by an avirulent R variant of this organism. 2.
R J, DUBOS, J W, GEIGER
openaire   +3 more sources

Molecular Characterization of Shiga Toxin Produced by Escherichia coli Isolated from Milk Samples in Baghdad City

open access: yesJournal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 2022
Raw milk is a nutrient-rich food that is considered a high-quality nutritional medium for many microorganism, including Escherichia coli. The aim of the present work was the diagnosis, by molecular methods, of Shiga toxins produced by E.
Balqees Yahya Najm   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling A4GALT Mechanism and Its Modulation With Adamantyl‐Galactosylceramide Analogues: Advancing Fabry Disease Therapeutic Strategies

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A 310‐helix‐mediated conformational switch promotes a front‐face SNi‐like catalysis by human A4GALT. Mechanism‐guided design identifies AdaGalCer as a selective modulator of globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) biosynthesis, opening a clear route toward new Fabry disease therapeutics.
Nicky de Koster   +13 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Epithelial cell signaling responses to enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli infection

open access: yesMemorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 2005
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, including the serotype O157:H7 that is most commonly identified with human disease, cause both sporadic cases and outbreaks of non-bloody diarrhea and hemorrhagic colitis.
Peter JM Ceponis   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical Isolates of Shiga Toxin 1a–Producing Shigella flexneri with an Epidemiological Link to Recent Travel to Hispañiola

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2014
Shiga toxins (Stx) are cytotoxins involved in severe human intestinal disease. These toxins are commonly found in Shigella dysenteriae serotype 1 and Shiga-toxin–producing Escherichia coli; however, the toxin genes have been found in other Shigella ...
Miranda D. Gray   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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