Results 51 to 60 of about 31,177,116 (343)

The Evolution of the GPCR Signaling System in Eukaryotes: Modularity, Conservation, and the Transition to Metazoan Multicellularity

open access: yesGenome Biology and Evolution, 2014
The G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling system is one of the main signaling pathways in eukaryotes. Here, we analyze the evolutionary history of all its components, from receptors to regulators, to gain a broad picture of its system-level ...
Alex de Mendoza   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Revealing the structure of land plant photosystem II: the journey from negative‐stain EM to cryo‐EM

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Advances in cryo‐EM have revealed the detailed structure of Photosystem II, a key protein complex driving photosynthesis. This review traces the journey from early low‐resolution images to high‐resolution models, highlighting how these discoveries deepen our understanding of light harvesting and energy conversion in plants.
Roman Kouřil
wiley   +1 more source

How a Bacillus “Sees” the World: Information Needs and Signaling Resources of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

open access: yestripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique, 2011
Any living cell parasitizing a host organism is immersed into a molecular environment of unfathomable complex- ity. For the advancement of its life cycle in such “hostile” a territory, the cell has to carefully sense its environment, “see” the ongoing ...
Jorge Navarro, Pedro C. Marijuán
doaj   +1 more source

Evolving artificial cell signaling networks using molecular classifier systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Nature is a source of inspiration for computational techniques which have been successfully applied to a wide variety of complex application domains. In keeping with this we examine Cell Signaling Networks (CSN) which are chemical networks responsible ...
Decraene, James   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Glutamatergic Signaling in the Central Nervous System: Ionotropic and Metabotropic Receptors in Concert.

open access: yesNeuron, 2018
Glutamate serves as both the mammalian brain's primary excitatory neurotransmitter and as a key neuromodulator to control synapse and circuit function over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales.
Andreas Reiner, Joshua Levitz
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Enteropathogenic E. coli shows delayed attachment and host response in human jejunum organoid‐derived monolayers compared to HeLa cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) infects the human intestinal epithelium, resulting in severe illness and diarrhoea. In this study, we compared the infection of cancer‐derived cell lines with human organoid‐derived models of the small intestine. We observed a delayed in attachment, inflammation and cell death on primary cells, indicating that host ...
Mastura Neyazi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison between TACS and CBTC System Degradation Impacts in Urban Rail Transit

open access: yesChengshi guidao jiaotong yanjiu
[Objective] To meet increasing urban rail transit capacity demands, traditional CBTC (communication-based train control) signaling systems-with ground-based interlocking as core architecture-are evolving toward TACS (train autonomous circumnavigation ...
WANG Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circuitry of nuclear factor κB signaling [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Over the past few years, the transcription factor nuclear factor (NF)-κB and the proteins that regulate it have emerged as a signaling system of pre-eminent importance in human physiology and in an increasing number of pathologies. While NF-κB is present
Baltimore, David, Hoffmann, Alexander
core  

Spatial Dispersal of Bacterial Colonies Induces a Dynamical Transition From Local to Global Quorum Sensing

open access: yes, 2016
Bacteria communicate using external chemical signals called autoinducers (AI) in a process known as quorum sensing (QS). QS efficiency is reduced by both limitations of AI diffusion and potential interference from neighboring strains.
Boedicker, James Q., Yusufaly, Tahir I.
core   +1 more source

The Rules of Competition Within the European Common Market [PDF]

open access: yes, 1961
Ultra wideband (UWB) radio for communication has several challenges. From the physical layer perspective, asignaling technique should be optimally designed to work in synergy with the underneath hardware to achievemaximum performance.
De Angelis, Alessio   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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