Results 51 to 60 of about 61,868 (235)

Geometric Progression of Optical Vortices

open access: yesPhotonics, 2022
We study coaxial superpositions of Gaussian optical vortices described by a geometric progression. The topological charge (TC) is obtained for all variants of such superpositions. The TC can be either integer or half-integer in the initial plane. However,
Victor Kotlyar   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solitons supported by singular spatial modulation of the Kerr nonlinearity

open access: yes, 2012
We introduce a setting based on the one-dimensional (1D) nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLSE) with the self-focusing (SF) cubic term modulated by a singular function of the coordinate, |x|^{-a}.
Boris A. Malomed   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A light‐triggered Time‐Resolved X‐ray Solution Scattering (TR‐XSS) workflow with application to protein conformational dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Time‐resolved X‐ray solution scattering captures how proteins change shape in real time under near‐native conditions. This article presents a practical workflow for light‐triggered TR‐XSS experiments, from data collection to structural refinement. Using a calcium‐transporting membrane protein as an example, the approach can be broadly applied to study ...
Fatemeh Sabzian‐Molaei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation Optics, Coherence and Optical Singularities: Basic Concepts and Practical Applications

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
The main idea of this review is to trace the interrelations and inter-transitions between the basic concepts and approaches of the correlation optics (including the light coherence) and the singular optics dealing with networks of “exceptional” points of
O. V. Angelsky   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Renormalization group approach to vibrational energy transfer in protein

open access: yes, 2011
Renormalization group method is applied to the study of vibrational energy transfer in protein molecule. An effective Lagrangian and associated equations of motion to describe the resonant energy transfer are analyzed in terms of the first-order ...
Amadei A.   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Analysing the significance of small conformational changes and low occupancy states in serial crystallographic data

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This protocol paper outlines methods to establish the success of a time‐resolved serial crystallographic experiment, by means of statistical analysis of timepoint data in reciprocal space and models in real space. We show how to amplify the signal from excited states to visualise structural changes in successful experiments.
Jake Hill   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Orbital angular momentum of the spiral beams [PDF]

open access: yesКомпьютерная оптика, 2019
At first sight, any rotation generates some angular momentum (it is true for a solid body). But these characteristics (rotation and orbital angular momentum) are rather different for optics and mechanics.
Vladimir Volostnikov
doaj   +1 more source

Interference effects in the two-dimensional scattering of microcavity polaritons by an obstacle: phase dislocations and resonances

open access: yes, 2015
We consider interference effects within the linear description of the scattering of two-dimensional microcavity polaritons by an obstacle. The polariton wave may exhibit phase dislocations created by the interference of the incident and the scattered ...
Kamchatnov, A. M., Pavloff, N.
core   +3 more sources

RoundMi: A quantitative method to analyze mitochondrial morphology in mitotic cells

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
RoundMi is a workflow for rapid analysis of mitochondrial morphology in mitotic cells. By combining adaptive preprocessing with automated segmentation and quantification, it enables accurate measurements from single focal plane images, reducing acquisition time and computational demands while remaining compatible with high‐throughput fixed and live ...
Elmira Parvindokht Bararpour   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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