Results 51 to 60 of about 4,860 (243)

Knotted and linked phase singularities in monochromatic waves

open access: yes, 2001
Exact solutions of the Helmholtz equation are constructed, possessing wavefront dislocation lines (phase singularities) in the form of knots or links where the wave function vanishes ('knotted nothings').
Dennis, MR   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Demonstration of Lossy Linear Transformations and Two-Photon Interference via Singular Value Decomposition

open access: yes, 2021
Photon-state transformations are the cornerstone of quantum optics. Recently a universal method to treat non-unitary transformations has been proposed [1]–​[3], based on singular value decomposition. In this work, we show an experimental demonstration of
Simon White   +9 more
core   +1 more source

In Situ Micromechanical Study of Bimodal γ′–γ″ Precipitate Assemblies in Ni–Cr–Al–Nb Superalloy

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A Ni–Cr–Al–Nb superalloy with a bimodal γ′–γ″ precipitate distribution is developed. Composite precipitate assemblies form through heterogeneous nucleation, effectively impeding dislocation motion. Micropillar compression reveals high strength at room and elevated temperatures, governed by precipitate shearing, with coupled faulting mechanisms ...
Ujjval Bansal   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transformation-Optics-Designed Plasmonic Singularities for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution at Metal/Semiconductor Interfaces

open access: yes, 2023
Inspired by transformation optics, we propose a new concept for plasmonic photocatalysis by creating a novel hybrid nanostructure with a plasmonic singularity. Our geometry enables broad and strong spectral light harvesting at the active site of a nearby
Y Cai (7705727)   +10 more
core  

Singularities in Computational Optics

open access: yesPhotonics
Phase singularities in optical fields are associated with a non-vanishing curl component of phase gradients. Huygen’s diverging spherical wavefronts that primary/secondary point sources emit, during propagation, a have zero curl component. Therefore, the propagation of waves that contain phase singularities exhibits new exciting features.
S. Deepa   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cathodic Cage Plasma Deposition of Nanostructured Cu–Fe–Se Coatings on Poly(methyl Methacrylate)

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Nanostructured Cu–Fe–Se coatings are deposited on PMMA by a modified cathodic cage plasma process, enabling low‐temperature deposition on polymer substrates. A transition from discontinuous to compact morphology is observed with temperature, with optimal properties at 200°C, where improved CuFeSe2‐type bonding, lowest sheet resistance, and favorable ...
V. S. S. Sobrinho   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Power Control in Non-Hermitian Lattices Through Singular Value Decomposition

open access: yes
Periodic structures in optics, like gratings or photonic crystals have played a pivotal role in both basic and applied research applications over the decades [1].
Psaltis, Demetri   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Experimental verification of free-space singular boundary conditions in an invisibility cloak

open access: yes, 2016
A major issue in invisibility cloaking, which caused intense mathematical discussions in the past few years but still remains physically elusive, is the plausible singular boundary conditions associated with the singular metamaterials at the inner ...
Zhang, Youming   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Designing Polymer Nanocomposites for X‐Ray Shielding: Mechanisms, Architectures, and Scalable Processing

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights advances in lightweight, lead‐free polymer nanocomposites for diagnostic X‐ray shielding. By linking filler chemistry, dispersion, architecture, and photon interaction mechanisms, it establishes structure–performance relationships guiding material design.
Aklilu G. Messele   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Geometric Design on Mechanical Performance of Auxetic Metastructure

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Strategic geometric reinforcement transforms auxetic performance. This study evaluates 3D‐printed arrowhead metastructures, revealing that a modified design with local ring reinforcement suppresses premature failure to achieve superior energy absorption and structural efficiency.
Muhammad Gulzari   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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