Results 71 to 80 of about 4,194 (248)

Recycling of NiTi Shape Memory Alloys: Fundamental and Technological Aspects of a Vacuum Induction Melting Processing Route

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The present study investigates recycling of NiTi shape memory alloys via vacuum induction melting. An ingot was synthesized from elemental Ni and Ti and subjected to three subsequent remelting cycles. Remelting increases process durations and impurity levels and adversely affects microstructures and functional properties.
Sakia Sophia Noorzayee, Son Tung Mai, Sarath Menon, Braulio Gadiel Sánchez Ortega, Ralf Drautz, Alexander Kauffmann, Gunther Eggeler, Jan Frenzel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamical characteristics and physical structure of cusp-like singular solitons in birefringent fibers

Results in Physics
In this paper, we explore optical nonlinear waves in a birefringent fiber by investigating the dynamics of a coupled nonlinear Schrödinger system with four-wave mixing factors.
A. Muniyappan, K. Manikandan, Aly R. Seadawy, E. Parasuraman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Singularities in Computational Optics

Photonics
Phase singularities in optical fields are associated with a non-vanishing curl component of phase gradients. Huygen’s diverging spherical wavefronts that primary/secondary point sources emit, during propagation, a have zero curl component. Therefore, the propagation of waves that contain phase singularities exhibits new exciting features.
S. Deepa, Kedar Khare, Senthilkumaran Paramasivam   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Modular Critical Element Recycling Platform Using a Nanoporous Additively Manufactured Gyroid

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A modular recycling platform integrates 3D‐printed nanoporous gyroid structures to enable efficient critical element recovery. This system utilizes a hierarchical architecture, combining macroscopic channels with polymerization‐induced nanoscale porosity. By systematically tuning structural wall thickness and resin formulation, the platform achieves an
Xiangyu Gao, Keldy Mason, Mert Gülçür, Rachel Paddock‐Lamb, Prince Alvin Fofanah, Zachariah A. Page, Michael Cullinan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Micromechanical Study of Bimodal γ′–γ″ Precipitate Assemblies in Ni–Cr–Al–Nb Superalloy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A Ni–Cr–Al–Nb superalloy with a bimodal γ′–γ″ precipitate distribution is developed. Composite precipitate assemblies form through heterogeneous nucleation, effectively impeding dislocation motion. Micropillar compression reveals high strength at room and elevated temperatures, governed by precipitate shearing, with coupled faulting mechanisms ...
Ujjval Bansal, Tae‐Hyeok Kang, Pyuck‐Pa Choi, Subin Lee, Christoph Kirchlechner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation and singular optics for diagnostics of structured light and condensed matter: time-stationary and spatio-temporal approaches

Frontiers in Physics
The review describes the principles and examples of practical realization of diagnostic approaches based on the coherence theory, optical singularities and interference techniques. The presentation is based on the unified correlation-optics and coherence-
O. V. Angelsky, O. V. Angelsky, A. Y. Bekshaev, P. P. Maksimyak, I. I. Mokhun, C. Y. Zenkova, C. Y. Zenkova, V. Y. Gotsulskiy, D. I. Ivanskyi, Jun Zheng   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-dimensional quantum cryptography with twisted light

New Journal of Physics, 2015
Quantum key distribution (QKD) systems often rely on polarization of light for encoding, thus limiting the amount of information that can be sent per photon and placing tight bounds on the error rates that such a system can tolerate.
Mohammad Mirhosseini, Omar S Magaña-Loaiza, Malcolm N O’Sullivan, Brandon Rodenburg, Mehul Malik, Martin P J Lavery, Miles J Padgett, Daniel J Gauthier, Robert W Boyd   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructure, Thermal Transport, and Dry‐Sliding Tribology of Powder‐Metallurgy Al7075 Composites Reinforced With Sol–Gel‐Derived ZnO–rGO Hybrid Nanoparticles

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Sol–gel‐derived ZnO–rGO hybrid nanoparticles enable Al7075 powder‐metallurgy composites to achieve concurrent gains in hardness and thermal conductivity while markedly lowering friction and wear. The hybrid architecture couples ZnO‐based load support with rGO‐assisted lamellar sliding and heat spreading, revealing a promising route toward lightweight ...
Bunyamin Aksakal, Cevher Kursat Macit, Merve Ayık, Hakan Tutumlu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extrusion‐Based Additive Manufacturing of Advanced Ceramics: Strengthening Mechanisms and Process Optimization Review

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This review comprehensively evaluates extrusion‐based additive manufacturing for advanced ceramics, detailing feedstock options and key process parameters. By critically addressing defect mechanisms like porosity and cracking, the work highlights optimization strategies through machine learning and advanced postprocessing.
Meisam Bakhtiari, Mohammad Hadi Sheikh‐Ansari, Avinash Borgaonkar, Mehran Dadkhah, Abdollah Saboori   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Instantaneous field singularities in electromagnetic waves

New Journal of Physics, 2018
Singularities, i.e. places of discontinuity of physical parameters are extremely general objects appearing in both stationary and wave processes. They commonly occur in purely coherent, highly directional electromagnetic waves, such as laser beams ...
Vladlen Shvedov, Wieslaw Krolikowski
doaj   +1 more source