Results 101 to 110 of about 84,834 (402)

Sirtuins and Their Relevance to the Kidney [PDF]

Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 2010
Sirtuins (silent information regulator 2 [Sir2] proteins) belong to an ancient family of evolutionary conserved nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD)(+)-dependent enzymes with deacetylase and/or mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase activity. They regulate DNA repair and recombination, chromosomal stability, and gene transcription, and most importantly mediate
Volker H. Haase, Chuan-Ming Hao
openaire   +3 more sources

Advanced Biomaterial Delivery of Hypoxia‐Conditioned Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) as a Therapeutic Platform for Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This research introduces a novel approach to enhance neuroregeneration following Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) are isolated from human neural progenitor cells under hypoxic conditions, leading to enhanced expression of neurogenic and angiogenic factors.
Joshua B. Stein, Songzi Zhang, Eun Ji Roh, Jeffrey Luo, Meizi Chen, Hyunjun Jang, Li Ling Goldston, Brandon Conklin, Inbo Han, Ki‐Bum Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vascular smooth muscle Sirtuin-1 protects against aortic dissection during Angiotensin II-induced hypertension [PDF]

, 2015
BACKGROUND: Sirtuin-1 (SirT1), a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(+)-dependent deacetylase, is a key enzyme in the cellular response to metabolic, inflammatory, and oxidative stresses; however, the role of endogenous SirT1 in the vasculature has not ...
Akiki, Rachid, Bachschmid, Markus, Cohen, Richard A., Fry, Jessica L., Gao, Yuan Z., Morgan, Kathleen G., Seta, Francesca, Shiraishi, Yasunaga, Turcotte, Raphaël, Yu, Xunjie, Zhang, Yanhang   +10 more
core   +1 more source

SnapShot: Mammalian Sirtuins

Cell, 2014
The mammalian sirtuins have emerged as critical regulators of cellular stress resistance, energy metabolism, and tumorigenesis. In some contexts, they delay the onset of age-related diseases and promote a healthy lifespan. The seven mammalian sirtuins, SIRT1-7, share a highly conserved NAD+-binding catalytic core domain although they exhibit distinct ...
Kristin A. Anderson, Matthew D. Hirschey, Gregory R. Wagner, Frank K. Huynh, Michelle F. Green   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

SIRT6 Lysine‐Demyristoylates ATF2 to Ameliorate Vascular Injury via PRKCD/VE‐Cadherin Pathway Regulating Vascular Endothelial Barrier

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel modified SIRT6 variant (dSIRT6) H133Y‐mediated enrichment technique unmasks 15 new human lysine‐myristoylated proteins. Notably, Sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) demyristoylation of activating transcription factor 2 (ATF2) at K296 orchestrates its nucleoplasmic translocation.
Runyang Feng, Zheyan Fang, Shuang Zhao, You‐en Zhang, Na Wu, Zhenyang Guo, Xin Zhong, Bixuan Jiang, Hongfei Xu, Hangnan Hong, Zhentao Zhang, Mukaddas Abdurahman, Xueting Yu, Jilong Geng, Xiansu Nie, Supuya Abuduwahapi, Dong Huang, Gang Zhao, Wenbin Zhang, Hao Lu, Li Shen, Xin Zhao, Zhaoyang Chen, Junjie Guo, Hongchao Zheng, Yue He, Sanwu Wu, Jiayin Peng, Jiawen Song, Xiao Wang, Haomin Li, Yuli Huang, Shengying Qin, Haojie Lu, Xiangdong Wang, Jianguo Zhao, Lei Huang, Yun Zhao, Peng Li, Junbo Ge, Hua Li   +40 more
wiley   +1 more source

Myricanol rescues dexamethasone‐induced muscle dysfunction via a sirtuin 1‐dependent mechanism

Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 2019
Muscle atrophy and weakness are adverse effects of high dose or the sustained usage of glucocorticoids. Loss of mitochondria and degradation of protein are highly correlated with muscle dysfunction. The deacetylase sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) plays a vital role in
Shengnan Shen, Qiwen Liao, Jingxin Liu, R. Pan, S. Lee, Ligen Lin   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Polyphenols as Suitable control for Obesity and Diabetes [PDF]

, 2018
Modern life is characterized by physical inactivity and poor food choices, which is often a prerequisite for unhealthy weight gain and overweight/obesity.
Alexieva, Iordanka, Krastanov, Albert, Lante, Anna, Mihaylova, Dasha, Popova, Aneta   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Hypoxia‐Induced PRMT1 Lactylation Drives Vimentin Arginine Asymmetric Dimethylation in Tumor Metastasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hypoxia triggers lactylation of PRMT1 at K134/K145, enhancing its methyltransferase activity to asymmetrically dimethylate vimentin R64. This post‐translational cascade promotes vimentin filament assembly, cytoskeletal remodeling, and tumor metastasis, with PRMT1 inhibition (MS023) reducing metastatic colonization.
Jia Zhou, Shuying Qiu, Xia Yang, Yan Wu, Xinxia Yao, Hangqi Hu, Jingfeng Luo, Chandra Sugiarto Wijaya, Lingfeng Ma, Xiaojun Long, Lingna Xu, Jinquan Liu, Chaoqun Wang, Yibin Pan, Xiaona Chen, Hongchuan Jin, Xian Wang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of sirtuin-1 in diabetic nephropathy

Journal of molecular medicine, 2019
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a research priority for scientists around the world because of its high prevalence and poor prognosis. Although several mechanisms have been shown to be involved in its pathogenesis and many useful drugs have been developed ...
Wan-ning Wang, Weixia Sun, Yanli Cheng, Zhonggao Xu, L. Cai   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Emerging Role of Sirtuin 2 in Parkinson’s Disease

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2020
Parkinson’s disease (PD), the main risk factor of which is age, is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases, thus presenting a substantial burden on the health of affected individuals as well as an economic burden.
Yumei Liu, Yingying Zhang, K. Zhu, Song Chi, Chong Wang, A. Xie   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source