Results 91 to 100 of about 27,568,409 (275)

Dietary Glutamine Supplementation Alleviated Rumen Epithelium Oxidative Damage and Apoptosis Induced by Feed Restriction via Maintaining Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Female Yaks

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary glutamine (Gln) supplementation increased the ATP levels and promoted cell proliferation in the rumen epithelium of feed‐restricted yaks. Besides, Gln inhibited ROS accumulation and reduced oxidative damage and apoptosis in the rumen epithelium of feed‐restricted yaks.
Ziqi Yue, Shanpeng Ke, Liyuan Shi, Rui Hu, Zhisheng Wang, Quanhui Peng, Huawei Zou, Jianxin Xiao, Yahui Jiang, Fali Wu, Yiping Tang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations of sirtuins in mitochondrial cytochrome c-oxidase deficiency. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2017
Sirtuins are NAD+ dependent deacetylases, which regulate mitochondrial energy metabolism as well as cellular response to stress. The NAD/NADH-system plays a crucial role in oxidative phosphorylation linking sirtuins and the mitochondrial respiratory ...
Arne Björn Potthast, Theresa Heuer, Simone Johanna Warneke, Anibh Martin Das   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Indole‐3‐Acetic Acid Protects Bovine Hepatocytes Against Palmitic Acid‐Induced Lipid Accumulation and ER Stress Through SIRT3

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Cows with ketosis during the perinatal period often experience damage to the liver, a core metabolic organ, thereby exacerbating the disease's inherent vicious cycle. This study indicates that serum 3‐IAA concentrations were reduced in ketotic cows and show a significant negative correlation with hepatic TG content.
Dandan Qi, Chenchen Zhao, Guiying Li, Jinxia Li, Menglin Liu, Fanrong Kong, Enzhu Li, Jie Gao, Wenqi Liao, Akos Kenez, Wenwen Gao, Yuxiang Song, Xiliang Du, Guowen Liu, Xinwei Li, Lin Lei   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Serum sirtuin 1 protein as a potential biomarker for type 2 diabetes: Increased expression of sirtuin 1 and the correlation with microRNAs

Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, 2019
Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is characterized by hyperglycemia and insulin deficiency. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), serving as a deacetylase, is critical in the regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism.
Ozlem Gok, Zeynep Karaali, Arzu Ergen, Sema Sirma Ekmekci, Neslihan Abaci   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Substrate‐Selective Inhibition of the SARS‐CoV‐2 Papain‐Like Protease: Inhibition of Hydrolysis of Human Over Viral Substrates

Chemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
The SARS‐CoV‐2 papain‐like protease (PLpro) is a medicinal chemistry target. Here we report mass spectrometry assays employing oligopeptide substrates based on the sequences of the viral polyproteins 1a/1ab and on an ISG15‐modified human protein, which enabled the identification of substrate‐selective PLpro inhibitors.
Sakshi Sharma, Peter A. C. Wing, Wojtek Treyde, Shyam Basak, Simeon D. Draganov, Taylah Andrews‐Clark, Eidarus Salah, Petra Lukacik, Claire Strain‐Damerell, Adán Pinto‐Fernández, Martin A. Walsh, Fernanda Duarte, Christopher J. Schofield, Lennart Brewitz   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple, Josefine Hirschfeld, Alpdogan Kantarci, Asaf Wilensky, Lior Shapira   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systemic aging fuels heart failure: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic avenues

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1059-1080, April 2025.
Abstract Systemic aging influences various physiological processes and contributes to structural and functional decline in cardiac tissue. These alterations include an increased incidence of left ventricular hypertrophy, a decline in left ventricular diastolic function, left atrial dilation, atrial fibrillation, myocardial fibrosis and cardiac ...
Zhuyubing Fang, Umar Raza, Jia Song, Junyan Lu, Shun Yao, Xiaohong Liu, Wei Zhang, Shujuan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effects of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors on the ‘forgotten’ right ventricle

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1045-1058, April 2025.
Abstract With the progress in diagnosis, treatment and imaging techniques, there is a growing recognition that impaired right ventricular (RV) function profoundly affects the prognosis of patients with heart failure (HF), irrespective of their left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).
Liangzhen Qu, Xueting Duan, Han Chen
wiley   +1 more source

The Fungal Metabolite Eurochevalierine, a Sequiterpene Alkaloid, Displays Anti-Cancer Properties through Selective Sirtuin 1/2 Inhibition

Molecules, 2018
NAD+-dependent histone deacetylases (sirtuins) are implicated in cellular processes such as proliferation, DNA repair, and apoptosis by regulating gene expression and the functions of numerous proteins.
Michael Schnekenburger, Véronique Mathieu, Florence Lefranc, Jun Young Jang, Marco Masi, Anake Kijjoa, Antonio Evidente, Hyun-Jung Kim, Robert Kiss, Mario Dicato, Byung Woo Han, Marc Diederich   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Chlorella Biohybrids for Alleviation of Cartilage Degeneration in Osteoarthritis

Exploration, EarlyView.
Artificial Chlorella biohybrids (Ch@P) alleviate cartilage degeneration and protect against OA progression by activating mitophagy and reprogramming glucose metabolism in chondrocytes, as well as inducing articular thermal stimulation under near infrared irradiation.
Yongyun Chang, Keyu Kong, Minghao Jin, Shasha Liu, Yangzi Yang, Yingchun Zhu, Hua Qiao, Wenxuan Fan, Xinru Wu, Jingwei Zhang, Yansong Qi, Yongsheng Xu, Xiang Feng, Pingcuo Nima, Piting Ji, Tariel Mamuladze, Andrei A. Korytkin, Huiwu Li, Jingke Fu, Zanjing Zhai   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source