Results 111 to 120 of about 65,710 (330)

A chemoselective and continuous synthesis of m-sulfamoylbenzamide analogues [PDF]

, 2017
For the synthesis of m-sulfamoylbenzamide analogues, small molecules which are known for their bioactivity, a chemoselective procedure has been developed starting from m-(chlorosulfonyl) benzoyl chloride.
Heugebaert, Thomas, Kerchev, Pavel, Stevens, Christian, Van Breusegem, Frank, van der Meer, Tom, Verlee, Arno   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

A Sirtuin‐1‐Targeted Gene‐Activating Tetrahedral DNA Attenuates Bladder Fibrosis by Restoring Mitophagy in Fibroblasts via the SIRT1‐FOXO3‐BNIP3 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The SIRT1‐targeted saRNA‐delivering tetrahedral DNA (TSA) treatment effectively upregulates SIRT1 expression, which subsequently promotes FOXO3A deacetylation. This deacetylation event relieves FOXO3A's transcriptional repression on the BNIP3 gene, thereby initiating PINK1‐PARKIN‐dependent mitophagy.
Wei Wang, Ran Yan, Lede Lin, Lei Xiang, Xiaozhi Xia, Liao Peng, Xiaoshuai Gao, Jiawei Chen, Yang Xiong, Liang Zhou, Yunfeng Lin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Fungal Metabolite Eurochevalierine, a Sequiterpene Alkaloid, Displays Anti-Cancer Properties through Selective Sirtuin 1/2 Inhibition

Molecules, 2018
NAD+-dependent histone deacetylases (sirtuins) are implicated in cellular processes such as proliferation, DNA repair, and apoptosis by regulating gene expression and the functions of numerous proteins.
Michael Schnekenburger, Véronique Mathieu, Florence Lefranc, Jun Young Jang, Marco Masi, Anake Kijjoa, Antonio Evidente, Hyun-Jung Kim, Robert Kiss, Mario Dicato, Byung Woo Han, Marc Diederich   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

SIRT1 and SIRT3 deacetylate homologous substrates: AceCS1,2 and HMGCS1,2. [PDF]

, 2011
SIRT1 and SIRT3 are NAD+-dependent protein deacetylases that are evolutionarily conserved across mammals. These proteins are located in the cytoplasm/nucleus and mitochondria, respectively.
Capra, John A, Hirschey, Matthew D, Pollard, Katherine S, Shimazu, Tadahiro, Verdin, Eric   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Gut Microbiota‐Non‐Coding RNA Axis in Immune Modulation and Disease: From Mechanisms to Clinical Translation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Immune homeostasis is indispensable for preserving organismal integrity, orchestrated through complex molecular networks encompassing immune cell dynamics, microbial cues, and epigenetic regulation. Among these, the gut microbiota‐non‐coding RNA (ncRNA) axis has recently garnered substantial attention as a multifaceted modulator of host ...
Bonan Chen, Guoming Chen, Xieyuan Leng, Qianfan Li, Wenhao Wu, Wenqiu Wu, Zixuan Liu, Zilan Zhong, Xiaohong Zheng, Wei Kang, Fazheng Ren, Yigan Zhang, Juan Chen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple, Josefine Hirschfeld, Alpdogan Kantarci, Asaf Wilensky, Lior Shapira   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetics and immunometabolism in diabetes and aging [PDF]

, 2018
Significance: A strong relationship between hyperglycemia, impaired insulin pathway and cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is linked to oxidative stress and inflammation.
Cosentino, Francesco, Guzik, Tomasz J.
core   +2 more sources

Polydatin alleviates mitochondrial damage and apoptosis of lung epithelial cells by inhibiting toll‐like receptor 4‐dependent macrophage activation in asthma

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The alleviation of asthma by polydatin is dependent on the blockage of the toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4)/P2X7R synergy in macrophages. The blockage of the TLR4/P2X7R synergy results in decreased release and secretion of interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β) and IL‐18. In epithelial cells, low IL‐1β and IL‐18 levels inhibit mitochondrial damage and apoptosis.
Guangxing Li, Ruobai Liu, Chang Xu, Jianing Yang, Yilan Song, Li Li, Jingzhi Jiang, Liangchang Li, Chongyang Wang, Guanghai Yan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

SUMOylation regulates LKB1 localization and its oncogenic activity in liver cancer [PDF]

, 2019
BACKGROUND: Even though liver kinase B1 (LKB1) is usually described as a tumor suppressor in a wide variety of tissues, it has been shown that LKB1 aberrant expression is associated with bad prognosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC).
Díaz Moreno, Irene, Díaz Quintana, Antonio Jesús, García Rodríguez, JL, Serrano Macía, M., Zubiete Franco, I   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor 2 Mediates β‐hydroxybutyrate's Antiseizure Effect in Mice

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
A Objective The ketogenic diet, a high‐fat, low‐carbohydrate regimen, is often used to treat drug‐resistant seizures and is being studied for Alzheimer's disease and other neuropsychiatric disorders. However, its mechanism of action remains unclear. β‐hydroxybutyrate, a primary circulating ketone body produced by the ketogenic diet, may mediate its ...
Soudabeh Naderi, John Williamson, Huayu Sun, Suchitra Joshi, Rachel Jane Spera, Savaira Zaib, Supriya Sharma, Chengsan Sun, Andrey Brodovskiy, Ifrah Zawar, Jaideep Kapur   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source