Results 81 to 90 of about 65,710 (330)
Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment, 2020 Gastric cancer is the most commonly occurring cancer with a rapidly increasing incidence rate worldwide. The underlying molecular mechanisms of gastric cancer require further investigation.
Wei Zhang BCM +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The phasor-FLIM fingerprints reveal shifts from OXPHOS to enhanced glycolysis in Huntington Disease. [PDF]
, 2016 Huntington disease (HD) is an autosomal neurodegenerative disorder caused by the expansion of Polyglutamine (polyQ) in exon 1 of the Huntingtin protein. Glutamine repeats below 36 are considered normal while repeats above 40 lead to HD.
Digman, Michelle A +3 more
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.CCDC41 is essential for meiotic maturation in mouse oocytes through regulating Rab7‐positive endosomes fusion with lysosomes and Rab11a‐positive vesicle fusion with the plasma membrane. Abstract Coiled‐coil domain‐containing protein 41 (CCDC41), a core component of centriolar distal appendages involved in centriole assembly and ciliary vesicle docking,
Ying Tian +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Modulation of PGC-1α activity as a treatment for metabolic and muscle-related diseases [PDF]
, 2014 Physical inactivity is a predisposing factor for various disease states including obesity, cardiovascular disease, as well as for certain types of cancer. Regular endurance exercise mediates several beneficial effects such as increased energy expenditure
Handschin, Christoph +1 more
core +1 more source
Dynamics of the Mammalian Placental Metabolome in Placentogenesis and Embryonic Development
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study identifies three metabolic stages (E8.5, E9.5–10.5, E11.5–14.5) and two transition periods (E8.5–9.5, E10.5–11.5) in mouse placental development. NAD(H) emerges as a key dynamic metabolite that enhances embryonic growth through accelerated segmentation and increased proliferation of mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC)‐induced presomitic ...
Gang Chen +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Renal Failure, 2019 Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease, so there is an urgent need to identify therapeutic targets to control the progression of cardiovascular disease.
Yingjie Liu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Vascular smooth muscle Sirtuin-1 protects against aortic dissection during Angiotensin II-induced hypertension [PDF]
, 2015 BACKGROUND: Sirtuin-1 (SirT1), a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(+)-dependent deacetylase, is a key enzyme in the cellular response to metabolic, inflammatory, and oxidative stresses; however, the role of endogenous SirT1 in the vasculature has not ...
Akiki, Rachid +10 more
core +1 more source
Role of sirtuin-1 in diabetic nephropathy [PDF]
Journal of Molecular Medicine, 2019 Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a research priority for scientists around the world because of its high prevalence and poor prognosis. Although several mechanisms have been shown to be involved in its pathogenesis and many useful drugs have been developed, the management of DN remains challenging.
Wanning Wang +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study shows that lower NAM levels in PE‐derived pEVs correlate with disease severity. NAM‐deficient pEVs reduce Th1 and Th17 inhibition, leading to PE‐like symptoms. NAM in pEVs inhibits Th1 via SIRT1 and Th17 via macrophages. Reduced NAM in PE‐EVs is due to decreased HRS expression in trophoblasts, resulting from elevated HSP27.
Haiyi Fei +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Alterations of sirtuins in mitochondrial cytochrome c-oxidase deficiency. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2017 Sirtuins are NAD+ dependent deacetylases, which regulate mitochondrial energy metabolism as well as cellular response to stress. The NAD/NADH-system plays a crucial role in oxidative phosphorylation linking sirtuins and the mitochondrial respiratory ...
Arne Björn Potthast +3 more
doaj +1 more source