Results 131 to 140 of about 17,907 (258)

Melatonin and the Dental Pulp: A Scoping Review

open access: yesInternational Endodontic Journal, Volume 59, Issue 4, Page 590-613, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Background In general medicine, melatonin is known to enhance wound healing and promote stem cell differentiation. Its potential relevance in endodontics, however, remains underexplored. Objectives This scoping review aimed to systematically assess the available evidence on the effects of melatonin (a) on dental pulp tissue and (b) on human ...
Jasmin Schäfer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adverse Outcomes and Associated Factors Among Children and Youths With Diabetes Mellitus in East Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Nursing, Volume 82, Issue 4, Page 2659-2684, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim To identify adverse outcomes and factors associated with diabetes mellitus among children and youths in East Africa. Design This review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses guidelines.
Chalie Marew Tiruneh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial sirtuins sir-2.2 and sir-2.3 regulate lifespan in C. elegans. [PDF]

open access: yesGenetics
Chang SM   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex: Dancing to different drums in cancer

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, Volume 158, Issue 6, Page 1464-1480, 15 March 2026.
Abstract Mechanisms governing the regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) are markedly modified in cancer cells compared to normal cells. PDC activity in normal cells is controlled by the reversible phosphorylation of three serine residues by dedicated kinases and phosphatases.
Mulchand S. Patel, Todd C. Rideout
wiley   +1 more source

Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Homeostasis, and Sirtuins in Atrial Fibrillation. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Mol Sci
Krekora J   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Autophagosome marker, LC3, is released extracellularly via several distinct pathways

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, Volume 16, Issue 3, Page 542-560, March 2026.
This study establishes a novel HiBiT‐tagging system for ultrasensitive detection of LC3, revealing multiple pathways for its extracellular secretion. It demonstrates that LC3 is released via both autophagy‐dependent and ‐independent mechanisms, including a novel route for nonlipidated LC3‐I.
Koki Saito   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

NAD+‐Dependent Enzyme SIRT3 Limits Intestinal Epithelial Cell Functions Through NAD+ Synthesis Pathway in Colorectal Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
Microbiota‐derived quinolinic acid is used as an alternative source of replenishing the intracellular NAD+ pool induced by SIRT3 deficiency to regulate intestinal epithelial cell and T cell function, which has implications for targeting intestinal epithelial cells as an approach to the treatment of immune‐associated diseases, including colorectal ...
Ruiying Niu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Filament formation and NAD processing by noncanonical human FAM118 sirtuins. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Struct Mol Biol
Baretić D   +23 more
europepmc   +1 more source

SIRT5–RAC2 Axis Drives Monocyte‐to‐Macrophage Differentiation to Promote Inflammatory Injury in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
SIRT5 desuccinylates and stabilizes RAC2, activating CSF1R‐dependent signaling to drive monocyte differentiation into M0 macrophages and their polarization toward pro‐inflammatory M1 phenotypes in CTX‐induced premature ovarian insufficiency. Inhibiting the SIRT5‐RAC2 axis attenuates inflammation, reduces granulosa cell apoptosis, and preserves ...
Wenjing TanTai   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

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