Results 41 to 50 of about 3,205 (147)

Serotonin neuromicrobiology: Psychobiotic modulation of the gut–brain axis for mental health

Ibrain, EarlyView.
An overview of Psychobiotics and Tryptophan metabolism: A serotonin‐kynurenine crosstalk shaping the Gut‐Brain axis. IDO1, Indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase 1; 5‐HT3, 5‐hydroxytryptamine type 3; IFN‐γ, Interferon‐gamma; TNF‐α, Tumor necrosis factor‐alpha; IL‐1β, Interleukin‐1 beta; IL‐6, Interleukin 6; Trp, Tryptophan; 5‐HT, 5‐hydroxy‐tryptamine; 5‐HTP, 5 ...
Nidhi Mandloi, Aarzoo, Chakkaravarthi Saravanan, Heera Ram, Bhim Pratap Singh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Coated Biochar as an Intestinal Binding Agent for Skatole and Indole in Male Intact Finishing Pigs

Animals, 2021
The ban on piglet castration without anaesthesia poses a challenge for the meat industry since alternatives ensuring the production of flawless pork have to be established.
Dana Carina Schubert, Bussarakam Chuppava, Franziska Witte, Nino Terjung, Christian Visscher   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gender-related differences in the formation of skatole metabolites by specific CYP450 in porcine hepatic S9 fractions

Animal, 2015
Higher accumulation of skatole in the fat of male pigs compared with female pigs might be due to gender-related differences in the rate of skatole degradation.
F. Borrisser-Pairó, M.K. Rasmussen, B. Ekstrand, G. Zamaratskaia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oviposition and behavioral responses of Culex quinquefasciatus to skatole and synthetic oviposition pheromone in Tanzania

, 2000
Studies on the behavioral and oviposition responses of Culex quinquefasciatus to 3-methylindole or skatole (an oviposition site cue) and (5R,6S)-6-acetoxy-5-hexadecanolide (the synthetic oviposition pheromone, SOP) were conducted in Muheza, northeast ...
Chuwa, G.J., Mboera, L. E. G., Pickett, J. A., Mboera, L.E.G., Mdira, K.Y., Mboera, L., Takken, W., Chuwa, G. J., Pickett, J.A., Mdira, K. Y.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The roles of different porcine cytochrome P450 enzymes and cytochrome b5A in skatole metabolism

Animal, 2012
Boar taint is the unfavourable odour and taste from pork fat, which results in part from the accumulation of skatole (3-methylindole, 3MI). The key enzymes in skatole metabolism are thought to be cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) and cytochrome 2A (CYP2A ...
P. Wiercinska, Y. Lou, E.J. Squires
doaj   +1 more source

Cloning and mapping of the porcine cytochrome-p450 2E1 gene and its association with skatole levels in the domestic pig

, 2005
The porcine cytochrome-p450 2E1 (CYP2E1) gene was isolated by screening a pig BAC library and partially sequenced. This sequence information was used to identify six single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the CYP2E1 gene and its promoter.
Skinner, T. M., Archibald, A. L., McGivan, J. D., Doran (nee Udovikova), Olena, Haley, C. S.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Human Skin Odor Throughout Life: A Literature Review

Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, Volume 25, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Human skin continuously releases volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that constitute the skin volatilome, a dynamic chemical signature reflecting genetic, hormonal, microbial, and environmental influences. Objective To provide a comprehensive, critically appraised synthesis of current knowledge on the human skin volatilome across the ...
Ghada Farouk Mohammed, Ahmed Kaid Alantary, Mohammed Saleh Al‐Dhubaibi, Saleh Salem Bahaj, Nada Sameh Aziz, Ahmed Mohammed Al‐Dhubaibi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity of flies visiting and pollinating flowers of the Southern African genus Riocreuxia (Apocynaceae: Ceropegieae, Anisotominae)

TAXON, Volume 75, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract The subtribe Stapeliinae (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) contains ca. 720 species and, with fly pollination being ubiquitous in the group, appears to have diversified without shifts between major groups of pollinators. In contrast, the sister subtribe Anisotominae, which only has ca.
Annemarie Heiduk, Andrew Whittington, Frank Menzel, Esben Bøggild, Jean‐Paul Haenni, Michael von Tschirnhaus, John Mark Hash, Steven D. Johnson, Adam Shuttleworth   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mulberry leaf supplementation inhibits skatole deposition by regulating gut microbiota and upregulating liver cytochrome P450 1A1 expression in finishing pigs

Animal Nutrition
Skatole, a strong fecal odor substance, is generated through microbial degradation of tryptophan in the animal hindgut. It easily accumulates in adipose tissue and affects meat quality.
Yuqing Sun, Xiaoming Men, Tianbao Lin, Bo Deng, Shi Zhong, Jinxi Huo, Kaipeng Qin, Zhiqiang Lv, Ziwei Xu, Yougui Li   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of L-tryptophan, Fructan, and Casein on Reducing Ammonia, Hydrogen Sulfide, and Skatole in Fermented Swine Manure [PDF]

Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2015
The effects of daily dietary Bacillus subtilis (Bs), and adding L-tryptophan, fructan, or casein to fecal fermentation broths were investigated as means to reduce the production of noxious gas during manure fermentation caused by ammonia, hydrogen ...
Q. K. Sheng, Z. J. Yang, H. B. Zhao, X. L. Wang, J. F. Guo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source