Results 41 to 50 of about 343,027 (323)

New Insight into Inter-kingdom Communication: Horizontal Transfer of Mobile Small RNAs

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Small RNAs (sRNAs), including small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs), are conventionally regarded as critical molecular regulators of various intracellular processes.
Xi Chen, Geyu Zhou, Yu Zhou
doaj   +1 more source

The specifics of small interfering RNA specificity [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2003
The discovery of transgene silencing in plants and double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) interference in the worm Caenorhabditis elegans has led to the latest revolution in molecular biology, RNA interference (RNAi). Over 10 years ago it was noted that several transgenic plant lines each containing the same ectopic transgene not only failed to be expressed but ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Global analyses of endonucleolytic cleavage in mammals reveal expanded repertoires of cleavage-inducing small RNAs and their targets. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In mammals, small RNAs are important players in post-transcriptional gene regulation. While their roles in mRNA destabilization and translational repression are well appreciated, their involvement in endonucleolytic cleavage of target RNAs is poorly ...
Bahn, Jae Hoon   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Rotavirus gene silencing by small interfering RNAs [PDF]

open access: yesEMBO reports, 2002
RNA interference is an evolutionarily conserved double‐stranded RNA‐triggered mechanism for suppressing gene expression. Rotaviruses, the leading cause of severe diarrhea in young children, are formed by three concentric layers of protein, from which the spike protein VP4 projects.
Susana López   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Binding of small interfering RNA molecules is crucial for RNA interference suppressor activity of rice hoja blanca virus NS3 in plants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The NS3 protein of rice hoja blanca tenuivirus represents a viral suppressor of RNAi that sequesters small interfering (si)RNAs in vitro. To determine whether this siRNA binding property is the critical determinant for the suppressor activity of NS3, an ...
Goldbach, R.W.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Delivering Small Interfering RNA for Novel Therapeutics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The gene silencing capability of RNA interference (RNAi) is being used to study individual gene's biological function and role in biochemical pathways. However, the efficacy of RNAi depends upon efficient delivery of the intermediates of RNAi, small interfering RNA (siRNA) oligonucleotides.
Patrick Y. Lu, Martin C. Woodle
openaire   +3 more sources

The antiviral RNAi response in vector and non-vector cells against orthobunya viruses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Vector arthropods control arbovirus replication and spread through antiviral innate immune responses including RNA interference (RNAi) pathways. Arbovirus infections have been shown to induce the exogenous small interfering RNA (siRNA) and
Bausch, DG   +9 more
core   +5 more sources

Single-chain antibody–delivered Livin siRNA inhibits human malignant melanoma growth in vitro and in vivo

open access: yesTumor Biology, 2017
Although gene therapy has brought new insights into the treatment of malignant melanoma, targeting delivery of nucleic acid which targets critical oncogene/anti-oncogene in vivo is still a bottleneck in the therapeutic application.
Hao Wang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of the small RNA transcriptome of the diatom, Thalassiosira pseudonana. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
This study presents the first characterization of endogenous small RNAs in a diatom, Thalassiosira pseudonana. Small RNAs act as transcriptional and translational regulators, controlling specific target genes involved in various cellular functions ...
Trina M Norden-Krichmar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unzipping and binding of small interfering RNA with single walled carbon nanotube: A platform for small interfering RNA delivery [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 2012
In an effort to design efficient platform for siRNA delivery, we combine all atom classical and quantum simulations to study the binding of small interfering RNA (siRNA) by pristine single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT). Our results show that siRNA strongly binds to SWCNT surface via unzipping its base-pairs and the propensity of unzipping increases with
Santosh, Mogurampelly   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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