Results 101 to 110 of about 37,390 (195)

Lignin Mimicking Protein Methylation Augments the Efficacy of FOLFOX Chemotherapy by Anchoring Thymidylate Synthase

Advanced Materials, Volume 38, Issue 57, 13 October 2026.
Lignin‐mimicking protein methylation can enhance the efficacy and mitigate the toxicity of the classic FOLFOX chemotherapy regimen. ABSTRACT FOLFOX has served as the standard chemotherapy regimen for advanced stages, specifically in the treatment of pancreatic, colorectal, and bladder cancers.
Shiyao Song, Yan‐Lai Tang, Xiaoting Liu, Jiayi Zheng, Chong Wu, Tang Li, Junhong Ye, Dianmin Xia, Yong Mei, Jingxuan Ma, Libin Huang, Xuequn Luo, Liheng Chen, Yanlin Qin, Weiling He   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mammalian Small Nucleolar RNAs Are Mobile Genetic Elements

PLoS Genetics, 2005
Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) of the H/ACA box and C/D box categories guide the pseudouridylation and the 2'-O-ribose methylation of ribosomal RNAs by forming short duplexes with their target. Similarly, small Cajal body-specific RNAs (scaRNAs) guide modifications of spliceosomal RNAs. The vast majority of vertebrate sno/scaRNAs are located in introns
openaire   +4 more sources

RPLP2 Mediates the Beneficial Effects of Exercise on Stress Resistance Through Muscle–Brain Communication

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 55, 5 October 2026.
A novel exercise‐inducible myokine acidic ribosomal protein P2 (RPLP2), initially identified from human trials, is presented here, whose circulating levels negatively correlate with clinical anxiety severity. Muscle‐derived RPLP2 enhances hippocampal ribosomal assembly and adult neurogenesis to rescue stress‐induced anxiety deficits.
Peiyu Luo, Wei Wu, Huan Peng, Dan He, Yuxi Guo, Boyue Zhao, Xiaodan Wang, Li Ma, Yuhang Qin, Yifang Zhai, Lixia Zhuo, Ying Zhang, Yijie Guo, Linlin Jing, Fangyao Chen, Erfei Zhang, Wei Wang, Xiancang Ma, Yan Li   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

PolyG Fibrils Coalesce Into Nuclear Ribbons That Engage Proteostasis Machinery in Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 56, 9 October 2026.
In NIID, expanded NOTCH2NLC repeats give rise to nuclear polyG inclusions. Tracer‐guided in situ cryo‐electron tomography enables cross‐scale structural analysis from mouse brain to native neuronal nuclei, revealing dense‐core/peripheral‐halo inclusions built from compact polyG ribbons.
Hui Dong, Yongcheng Pan, Zhiyao Tang, Yuxuan Yao, Guicong Zhang, Junpu Wang, Haonan Xiao, Yun Tian, Beisha Tang, Dan Li, Qiang Guo, Ruijun Tian, Qiong Liu, Cong Liu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Function and Mechanism of Small Nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) and Their Host Genes (SNHGs) in Malignant Tumors

Biomolecules
Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) and their host genes (SNHGs) are non-coding RNAs that are integral to tumorigenesis and progression. snoRNAs contribute to tumor progression primarily through RNA modification and engagement in intracellular signaling, and ...
Jiaji Yu, Yingjie Shao, Wendong Gu
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicle‐Encapsulated Small RNAs From Clostridium Butyricum Modulate Host Intestinal Lipid Metabolism

Journal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 10, October 2026.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from C. butyricum can enter intestinal epithelial cells and mediate the anti‐lipid absorption effects by delivering miRNA‐like RNAs (milRNAs), particularly milRNA‐3020179, which primarily targeted host genes majorly including PPARα. Deletion of milRNA‐3020179 in C. butyricum abolished its effects on lipid deposition
Hong Hu, Yiwen He, Jing Liang, Qi Han, Xuqing Liang, Guangtian Cao, Yulong Tang, Liuqin He, Yulong Yin, Xihong Zhou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytoskeletal Dynamics in Cancer: From Pathogenesis to Treatment

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
This review systematically addresses the fundamental roles of the cytoskeleton (actin filaments, microtubules, and intermediate filaments) in cancer progression. We focus on how cytoskeletal dynamics regulate tumor proliferation, metastasis, and programmed cell death, while also modulating the immune microenvironment. Understanding these mechanisms may
Jie Chen, Wenxi Yang, Yonghan Song, Yuanhao Zhang, Jia Ma, Tingyao Wang, Jijun Zheng, Hebin Zhang, Yiyao Liu, Jinhao Zeng   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning Predicts Hematopoietic Stem Cell Aging From 3D Chromatin Images

Aging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 10, October 2026.
Deep learning identifies age‐associated chromatin architecture signatures in 3D images of hematopoietic stem cell nuclei, providing an interpretable imaging biomarker that distinguishes young from aged cells and detects chromatin rejuvenation after treatment.
Pablo Iáñez Picazo, Eva Mejía‐Ramírez, Dario Di Bari, Elena Vitali, Maria Carolina Florian, Paula Petrone   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seminal Plasma Exosomal miRNA Profiling Reveals hsa‐miR‐7‐5p as a Key Regulator of Sperm Motility in Asthenozoospermia

Andrology, Volume 14, Issue 7, Page 2166-2179, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Asthenozoospermia is a significant contributing factor to male infertility. Accumulating evidence indicates that impaired sperm motility is closely linked to dysregulated microRNA expression during spermatogenesis. Seminal plasma exosomes are enriched with diverse microRNAs, which play pivotal roles in modulating sperm motility, the
Zhi‐Jian Zhu, Meng‐Li Cui, Wen‐Jing Yuan, Jia‐Ning Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Xi‐Qiao Yao, Ruo‐Qing Li, Jin‐Feng Li, En‐Zhong Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insights into the modulation of age‐related macular degeneration: Molecular and systems‐level perspectives

Acta Ophthalmologica, Volume 104, Issue S293, Page S4-S35, October 2026.
ENGLISH SUMMARY In developed countries, age‐related macular degeneration (AMD) is the leading cause of visual impairment in the aging population. Understanding of its pathogenesis is limited and the number of patients is predicted to continue rising. AMD is classified into two main forms: dry and neovascular AMD (dAMD and nAMD, respectively).
Hanna Heloterä
wiley   +1 more source