Results 51 to 60 of about 14,550 (176)

Evolutionary profiling of the U49 snoRNA gene [PDF]

open access: yesHereditas, 2003
Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are involved in precursor ribosomal RNA (pre-rRNA) processing and rRNA base modifications (2'-O-ribose methylation and pseudouridylation). Their genomic organization show great flexibility: some are individually or polycistronically transcribed, while others are encoded within introns of other genes.
Espen, Enerly   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Epigenetic Regulation in the Pathogenesis of Renal Inflammation: Insights and Therapeutic Potentials

open access: yesiNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Renal inflammation is a common pathological process in various kidney diseases, often initiated by factors such as toxins, ischemia, or autoimmune reactions. This inflammatory response can result in structural damage and a rapid decline in renal function.
Yu‐Hang Dong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intronic small nucleolar RNAs regulate host gene splicing through base pairing with their adjacent intronic sequences

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2023
Background Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are abundant noncoding RNAs best known for their involvement in ribosomal RNA maturation. In mammals, most expressed snoRNAs are embedded in introns of longer genes and produced through transcription and splicing
Danny Bergeron   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct Pathways for snoRNA and mRNA Termination [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Cell, 2006
Transcription termination at mRNA genes is linked to polyadenylation. Cleavage at the poly(A) site generates an entry point for the Rat1/Xrn2 exonuclease, which degrades the downstream transcript to promote termination. Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are also transcribed by RNA polymerase II but are not polyadenylated.
Kim, Minkyu   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

SnoRNAs from the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa: structural, functional and evolutionary insights

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2009
Background SnoRNAs represent an excellent model for studying the structural and functional evolution of small non-coding RNAs involved in the post-transcriptional modification machinery for rRNAs and snRNAs in eukaryotic cells.
Chen Chun-Long   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative analysis of microRNAs in bovine colostrum and neonatal calf blood

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non‐coding RNAs that participate in a wide range of biological processes. MiRNAs are present in high concentrations in colostrum, and these may be potentially transferred to newborn calves being fed colostrum.
Do T Hue   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of PHF1 promotes ferroptosis via IRES‐dependent Snail translation regulation in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
PHF1 is a known epigenetic regulator involved in transcriptional silencing in cancer. In this study, we identified PHF1 as an oncogene that promotes PDAC progression and demonstrated that its inhibition induces ferroptosis. Mechanistically, PHF1 physically interacts with the FBL/NOP56/NOP58 snoRNP complex to enhance the IRES‐dependent translation of ...
Yujiao Xie   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accurate identification of snoRNA targets using variational graph autoencoder to advance the redevelopment of traditional medicines

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
Existing studies indicate that dysregulation or abnormal expression of small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) is closely associated with various diseases, including lung cancer.
Zhina Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA Hypomethylation Is One of the Epigenetic Mechanisms Involved in Salt‐Stress Priming in Soybean Seedlings

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Salt‐stress priming enhances the tolerance of plants against subsequent exposure to a similar stress. Priming‐induced transcriptomic reprogramming is mediated by multiple epigenetic mechanisms, the best known of which is histone modifications. However, not much is known about other epigenetic responses.
Wai‐Shing Yung   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Network of epistatic interactions within a yeast snoRNA [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2016
Epistasis and mutational fitness landscapeA fitness landscape of a gene defines the molecular potential of evolution. This can help us understand the current state of evolution as well as predict unrealized potential. Using deep sequencing to examine mutations in nonessential genes that affect the growth of yeast strains, two studies have generated ...
Puchta, O.   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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