Results 21 to 30 of about 144,588 (306)

The Human SLC1A5 Neutral Amino Acid Transporter Catalyzes a pH-Dependent Glutamate/Glutamine Antiport, as Well

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
ASCT2 is a neutral amino acid transporter, which catalyzes a sodium-dependent obligatory antiport among glutamine and other neutral amino acids. The human ASCT2 over-expressed in Pichia pastoris and reconstituted in proteoliposomes has been employed for ...
Mariafrancesca Scalise   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

EAAT1-dependent Transcriptional Control depends on the Substrate Translocation Process

open access: yesASN Neuro, 2022
Glutamate, the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, is removed from the synaptic cleft by a family of sodium-dependent transporters expressed in neurons and glial cells.
Dinorah Hernández-Melchor   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Use of sodium glutamate in pickled green olive packing. Effect on the physic-chemical characteristics and flavour

open access: yesGrasas y Aceites, 1996
The paper studies the effect of previous olive washings on the pH increase and combined acidity produced by the use of sodium glutamate, added to give anchovy flavour to the product. Influence on previous treatments and pasteurization on the organoleptic
L. Rejano Navarro, A. H. Sánchez Gómez
doaj   +1 more source

Glutamate induces mitochondrial dynamic imbalance and autophagy activation: preventive effects of selenium. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Glutamate-induced cytotoxicity is partially mediated by enhanced oxidative stress. The objectives of the present study are to determine the effects of glutamate on mitochondrial membrane potential, oxygen consumption, mitochondrial dynamics and autophagy
Santosh Kumari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Study on the Sensing Kinetics of Carbon and Nitrogen Nutrients in Cancer Tissues and Normal Tissues Based Electrochemical Biosensors

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
In this study, an electrochemical sensor was developed by immobilizing colon cancer and the adjacent tissues (peripheral healthy tissues on both sides of the tumor) and was used to investigate the receptor sensing kinetics of glucose, sodium glutamate ...
Dingqiang Lu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sodium-Stimulated Transport of Glutamate in Escherichia coli [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 1969
Wild-type Escherichia coli B grew poorly on glutamate as the sole carbon source, except at very high concentrations of the amino acid. The addition of sodium ion markedly stimulated the growth. It had the same effect in a mutant of E.
L, Frank, I, Hopkins
openaire   +2 more sources

Glutamic acid and its Sodium salt Glutamate(Aji-no-moto)

open access: yesAnusandhaan - Vigyaan Shodh Patrika, 2018
Glutamic acid is an alpha amino acid that is utilized by almost all living beings as stimulant. It is non—essential acidic amino acid. MSG (Mono Sodium Glutamate) is a food additive. MSG is a flavour enhancer. It is traded under the name Aji—no—moto. MSG elicits a unique taste known as UMAMI as a 5th basic taste different from the other basic tastes ...
Sakshi Gupta, Devendra Kumar
openaire   +1 more source

Transient astrocytic accumulation of fluorescein during spreading depolarizations

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2023
Spreading depolarizations (SDs) occur frequently in acute cerebral injuries. They are characterized by a breakdown of transmembrane ion gradients resulting in a reduced extracellular sodium ([Na+]o) and increased extracellular potassium concentration ([K+
Karl Schoknecht   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypoxic injury of isolated axons is independent of ionotropic glutamate receptors

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2007
Axonal injury in white matter is an important consequence of many acute neurological diseases including ischemia. A role for glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity is suggested by observations from in vitro and in situ models that AMPA/kainate blockers can ...
Suzanne M. Underhill, Mark P. Goldberg
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced Sulfation Enhanced Oxytosis and Ferroptosis in Mouse Hippocampal HT22 Cells

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
Sulfation is a common modification of extracellular glycans, tyrosine residues on proteins, and steroid hormones, and is important in a wide variety of signaling pathways.
Haruna Nagase   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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