Results 31 to 40 of about 4,306,191 (296)

Magnetic fields on young, solar-type stars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
This thesis describes an investigation aimed at using spectropolarimetric observations of the magnetic fields of young solar-type stars to improve the understanding of the early development of solar and stellar dynamos and activity cycles.
Waite, Ian
core   +1 more source

Bio‐Inspired Multifunctional Superhydrophilic Coatings With Remarkably Fast Self‐Healing Abilities

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We developed bio‐inspired multifunctional hydrogel‐based coatings that exhibit extremely fast/repeatable self‐healing abilities, long‐lasting anti‐fogging performance, superhydrophilicity in air, and underwater superoleophobicity. By doping multivalent metal‐ions into the hydrogel networks, which promoted hydrogen bonding formation and enhanced the ...
Hyeonjin Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proposed Resolution to the Solar Open Magnetic Flux Problem

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The solar magnetic fields emerging from the photosphere into the chromosphere and corona are comprised of a combination of closed (field lines with both ends rooted at the Sun) and open (field lines with only one end at the Sun) fields.
C. Nick Arge   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phase relationships among different types of solar magnetic fields at high and low latitudes

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
Using synoptic magnetograms from the National Solar Observatory/Kitt Peak spanning 19 February 1975, to 25 September 2003, we investigate the phase relationships among different types of magnetic elements at low and high solar latitudes. At low latitudes,
W. Q. Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

LEAD: Literature Enhanced Ab Initio Discovery of Nitride Dusting Layers for Enhanced Tunnel Magnetoresistance and Lower Resistance Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) using MgO tunnel barriers face challenges of high resistance‐area product and low tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR). To discover alternative materials, Literature Enhanced Ab initio Discovery (LEAD) is developed. The LEAD‐predicted materials are theoretically evaluated, showing that MTJs with dusting of ScN or TiN on ...
Sabiq Islam   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synoptic Maps of Solar Magnetic Field and Open Magnetic Flux

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) measured near Earth can be up to 2 times greater than that derived from models using remote solar observations.
Yang Liu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Which Component of Solar Magnetic Field Drives the Evolution of Interplanetary Magnetic Field over the Solar Cycle?

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The solar magnetic structure changes over the solar cycle. It has a dipole structure during solar minimum, where the open flux extends mainly from the polar regions into the interplanetary space.
Minami Yoshida   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generating Unconventional Spin‐Orbit Torques With Patterned Phase Gradients in Tungsten Thin Films

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A key aim in spintronics is to achieve current‐induced magnetization switching via spin‐orbit torques without external magnetic fields. For this, the focus of recent work has been on introducing controlled lateral gradients across ferromagnet/heavy‐metal devices, giving variations in thickness, composition, or interface quality.
Lauren J. Riddiford   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiative Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation of the Confined Eruption of a Magnetic Flux Rope: Unveiling the Driving and Constraining Forces

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We analyze the forces that control the dynamic evolution of a flux rope eruption in a three-dimensional radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulation. The confined eruption of the flux rope gives rise to a C8.5 flare. The flux rope rises slowly with an almost
Can Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large‐Scale Determination of Frontier Orbital Energies of Disordered Small‐Molecule Organic Semiconductors Using Exciplex Emission Spectra

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accurately knowing the frontier orbital energies of the structurally disordered small‐molecule organic semiconductors that are used in optoelectronic devices such as organic light‐emitting diodes is required to rationally improve their performance. Here, we show that these energies can be deduced with a large accuracy from the peak energies of
Christian B. McDonald   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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