Results 31 to 40 of about 546,473 (236)
The power of microRNA regulation—insights into immunity and metabolism
MicroRNAs are emerging as crucial regulators at the intersection of metabolism and immunity. This review examines how miRNAs coordinate glucose and lipid metabolism while simultaneously modulating T‐cell development and immune responses. Moreover, it highlights how cutting‐edge artificial intelligence applications can identify miRNA biomarkers ...
Stefania Oliveto+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Metaplasia and somatic cell reprogramming [PDF]
AbstractThe nature and occurrence of metaplasia is briefly reviewed. A theory of how metaplasia is initiated is presented, depending on the idea that it represents an alteration in the combination of developmental transcription factors that are expressed.
openaire +2 more sources
Adaptive Neural Coding Dependent on the Time-Varying Statistics of the Somatic Input Current [PDF]
It is generally assumed that nerve cells optimize their performance to reflect the statistics of their input. Electronic circuit analogs of neurons require similar methods of self-optimization for stable and autonomous operation.
Douglas, Rodney+2 more
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Inferring processes underlying B-cell repertoire diversity
We quantify the VDJ recombination and somatic hypermutation processes in human B-cells using probabilistic inference methods on high-throughput DNA sequence repertoires of human B-cell receptor heavy chains.
Aleksandra M. Walczak+10 more
core +1 more source
BABY BOOM target genes provide diverse entry points into cell proliferation and cell growth pathways [PDF]
Ectopic expression of the Brassica napus BABY BOOM (BBM) AP2/ERF transcription factor is sufficient to induce spontaneous cell proliferation leading primarily to somatic embryogenesis, but also to organogenesis and callus formation.
Arkel, J., van+11 more
core +2 more sources
Identification of novel small molecule inhibitors of ETS transcription factors
ETS transcription factors play an essential role in tumourigenesis and are indispensable for sprouting angiogenesis, a hallmark of cancer, which fuels tumour expansion and dissemination. Thus, targeting ETS transcription factor function could represent an effective, multifaceted strategy to block tumour growth. The evolutionarily conserved E‐Twenty‐Six
Shaima Abdalla+9 more
wiley +1 more source
MutLα heterodimers modify the molecular phenotype of Friedreich ataxia [PDF]
This article has been made available through the Brunel Open Access Publishing Fund.Background: Friedreich ataxia (FRDA), the most common autosomal recessive ataxia disorder, is caused by a dynamic GAA repeat expansion mutation within intron 1 of FXN ...
Al-Mahdawi, S+5 more
core +4 more sources
In lymphoid organs, antigen recognition and B cell receptor signaling rely on integrins and the cytoskeleton. Integrins act as mechanoreceptors, couple B cell receptor activation to cytoskeletal remodeling, and support immune synapse formation as well as antigen extraction.
Abhishek Pethe, Tanja Nicole Hartmann
wiley +1 more source
Reprogramming of Somatic Cell Identity [PDF]
All mammalian somatic cells originate from a single fertilized cell, the zygote, and share identical genetic information despite the dramatic changes in cell structure and function that accompany organismal development. The genome is subjected to a wide array of epigenetic modifications during lineage specification, a process that contributes to the ...
Bryce W. Carey+2 more
openaire +2 more sources
An antigen-driven B-cell response within the salivary glands of patients with Sjögren’s syndrome [PDF]
Infection with a bacterium or virus induces the production of antibodies, specialised protein molecules that bind to and eliminate the microorganism.
Berek, C., Stott, D.I.
core