Results 71 to 80 of about 57,549 (242)

The FGF/FGFR System in the Biology and Therapeutic Landscape of Pediatric CNS Tumors

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Central nervous system (CNS) tumors are the most common solid malignancies in children, comprising a highly heterogeneous group of neoplasms defined by distinct molecular alterations and clinical behaviors. Advances in molecular genetics have underscored the relevance of specific signaling pathways in driving pediatric tumorigenesis, among ...
Serena Filiberti, Camilla Tavani, Elena Somenza, Nicolas Tassone, Antonio d'Amati, Marta Turati, Roberto Ronca   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vivo Interrogation of Spinal Mechanosensory Circuits

Cell Reports, 2016
Spinal dorsal horn circuits receive, process, and transmit somatosensory information. To understand how specific components of these circuits contribute to behavior, it is critical to be able to directly modulate their activity in unanesthetized in vivo ...
Amelia J. Christensen, Shrivats M. Iyer, Amaury François, Saurabh Vyas, Charu Ramakrishnan, Sam Vesuna, Karl Deisseroth, Grégory Scherrer, Scott L. Delp   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endoscopic Treatment for Esophagogastric Variceal Bleeding in Patients With Acute‐on‐Chronic Liver Failure: An Observational Study

Portal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
In patients with acute‐on‐chronic liver failure (ACLF), esophagogastric variceal bleeding (EGVB) represents a critical complication associated with high short‐term mortality. This study evaluated the efficacy of endoscopic treatment in this specific population and identified prognostic factors associated with 6‐week rebleeding and mortality.
Yanan Sun, Peng Li, Shibin Zhang, Yuening Zhang, Chunlei Fan, Ajuan Zeng, Yanna Liu, Huiguo Ding   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Cell/Organoid and Animal Models for Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis

Portal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease with limited therapeutic options and a marked risk of progression to biliary fibrosis, cirrhosis, and malignancy. Progress in PSC research has been hindered by the lack of models that faithfully recapitulate the complex biliary microenvironment and disease heterogeneity ...
Qigu Yao, Sheng Cheng, Qiaoling Pan, Jiong Yu, Hongcui Cao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel approaches for drug development against chronic primary pain: A systematic review

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic primary pain (CPP) persisting for more than 3 months, associated with significant emotional distress without any known underlying cause, is an unmet medical need. Traditional or adjuvant analgesics do not provide satisfactory pain relief for a great proportion of these patients.
Valéria Tékus, Éva Borbély, Andreas Goebel, Ralf Baron, Zsófia Hajna, Zsuzsanna Helyes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment experience of intractable headache in patients with growth hormone ⁃ secreting pituitary adenoma

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2020
Background Headache is a common complaint in growth hormone (GH) ⁃ secreting pituitary adenoma and considered to be relieved after tumor removed. However, some headache could be resistant after surgery, which is rare and intractable.
Yi⁃ding FENG, Kan DENG, Ren⁃zhi WANG
doaj  

Impact of incretin analogues on lipid and lipoprotein metabolism in obesity and diabetes

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Incretin‐based therapies have gained momentum as a key strategy for reducing cardiovascular risk in individuals with obesity and/or type 2 diabetes (T2D). It remains unclear whether the cardiovascular benefits reflect a direct reduction in atherogenic lipoproteins—namely, low‐density lipoproteins (LDL), very low‐density lipoproteins (VLDL) and
Andrea Baragetti, Giuseppe Danilo Norata
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiovascular toxicity from immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy: an inflammatory continuum

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy has markedly improved outcomes in advanced malignancies but has also revealed a distinct spectrum of cardiovascular immune‐related adverse events. Myocarditis represents the most severe manifestation, while non‐inflammatory left ventricular dysfunction and vascular inflammation have emerged as additional ...
Fabrice Reyes, Florian Buehning, Tobias Lerchner, Julia Vogel, Raluca I. Mincu, Matthias Totzeck, Tienush Rassaf, Lars Michel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The histone deacetylase inhibitor, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid, restores blood–brain barrier integrity in a human stem cell‐based model of ischaemic stroke

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Ischaemic stroke is characterised by acute cerebrovascular occlusion and blood–brain barrier (BBB) breakdown. Our results indicated that the histone deacetylase inhibitor suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA) ameliorated the loss of BBB integrity, changed the morphology of brain endothelial cells, increased the level of basement membrane and ...
Anikó Szecskó, Koppány Párdi, Zuhao Cui, Gergő Porkoláb, Zsófia Hoyk, Csilla Kovács, Janet F. Adegbite, Virág Fodor, Nárcisz M. Cser, László Dér, Krisztina Nagy, Csilla Sajben, Roland Tengölics, Mária A. Deli, Szilvia Veszelka   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Somatostatin-expressing inhibitory neurons with mTORC1 activation in cortical layers 4/5 are involved in the epileptogenesis of mice

Exploration of Neuroscience
Aim: Patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) which is caused by hyperactivation of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) often show giant cells in the brain.
Fumiki Yamashita, Makiko Koike-Kumagai, Manabu Fujimoto, Mari Wataya-Kaneda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source