Results 151 to 160 of about 168,476 (349)

Sonic hedgehog carried by microparticles prevents angiotensin II-induced hypertension and endothelial dysfunction in mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Microparticles (MPs) are small fragments generated from the plasma membrane after cell stimulation. Among the candidate proteins harbored by MPs, we recently showed that morphogen Sonic hedgehog is present in MPs generated from activated/apoptotic human ...
M. Chalopin   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

How Do Cancer Cells Create Cancer‐Associated Fibroblast Subtypes? Impacts of Extracellular Vesicles on Stromal Diversity

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the major component of the tumor stroma. This review will highlight the CAF subtypes within the tumor microenvironment and their role in tumor progression. CAF subtype induction by extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their significance, which we reported previously, are also discussed.
Yutaka Naito
wiley   +1 more source

Pax1 and Pax9 activate Bapx1 to induce chondrogenic differentiation in the sclerotome. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We have previously shown that the paired-box transcription factors Pax1 and Pax9 synergistically act in the proper formation of the vertebral column. Nevertheless, downstream events of the Pax1/Pax9 action and their target genes remain to be elucidated ...
Balling, Rudi   +4 more
core   +1 more source

PRRX2 Regulates GLI2 to Promote Proliferation, Invasion, and Metastasis by Inhibiting Senescence via Hedgehog Signaling

open access: yesCancer Science, EarlyView.
PRRX2 is highly expressed in pancreatic cancer and correlates with patient prognosis. PRRX2 promotes pancreatic cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis, and inhibits pancreatic cancer cell senescence. PRRX2 transcriptionally regulates GLI2 and activates the Hedgehog pathway.
Wei Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Sonic Hedgehog Pathway Stimulates Prostate Tumor Growth by Paracrine Signaling and Recaptures Embryonic Gene Expression in Tumor Myofibroblasts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The Hedgehog (Hh) pathway contributes to prostate cancer growth and progression. The presence of robust Shh expression in both normal prostate and localized cancer challenged us to explain the unique growth promoting effect in cancer.
Aubie Shaw, Jerry Gipp, Wade Bushman
core   +1 more source

Calcium oscillations coordinate feather mesenchymal cell movement by SHH dependent modulation of gap junction networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Collective cell migration mediates multiple tissue morphogenesis processes. Yet how multi-dimensional mesenchymal cell movements are coordinated remains mostly unknown.
Cho, Jung-Hwa   +13 more
core   +5 more sources

The Role of Sonic Hedgehog in Craniofacial Patterning, Morphogenesis and Cranial Neural Crest Survival

open access: yesJournal of Developmental Biology, 2016
Craniofacial defects (CFD) are a significant healthcare problem worldwide. Understanding both the morphogenetic movements which underpin normal facial development, as well as the molecular factors which regulate these processes, forms the cornerstone of ...
S. Dworkin   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

PIK3C2A‐Related Clinical Phenotype and Cellular Charaterization Linked to Functional SHH Primary Cilia Defect

open access: yesClinical Genetics, EarlyView.
Trio exome sequencing allowed the identification of two novel compound heterozygous variants in PIK3C2A, defining the fifth family presenting a PIK3C2A‐related syndrome characterized by pulverulent cataracts and deafness. Functional testing revealed impaired PI metabolism and primary dysfunction phenotype.
Adella Karam   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hedgehog Acyltransferase Promotes Uptake of Palmitoyl-CoA across the Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Attachment of palmitate to the N terminus of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) is essential for Shh signaling. Shh palmitoylation is catalyzed on the luminal side of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) by Hedgehog acyltransferase (Hhat), an ER-resident enzyme ...
James J. Asciolla, Marilyn D. Resh
doaj  

Polydactylous limbs in Strong's Luxoid mice result from ectopic polarizing activity [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
Strong's Luxoid (1st^D) is a semidominant mouse mutation in which heterozygotes show preaxial hindlimb polydactyly, and homozygotes show fore- and hindlimb polydactyly.
Chan, David C.   +3 more
core  

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