Results 91 to 100 of about 70,586 (295)

Uncovering the Role of Sox2 in Oligodendroglia [PDF]

The Journal of Neuroscience, 2018
In the CNS, oligodendrocytes are responsible for the formation of myelin. To build these insulating sheaths surrounding axons, cells of the oligodendrocyte lineage must go through an intricate and temporally matched sequence of proliferation, migration, differentiation, and myelination ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Unraveling the Morphological and Functional Maturation Mechanisms Underlying Human Neural Development Using iPSCs‐Derived Neuronal Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs)‐derived neuronal model, Tian and colleagues reveal that voltage‐gated calcium channels Cav1.2 and Cav1.3, and their mediated calcium ion influx, are essential for early morphogenesis of human neuronal development, while ECEL1 underlies human neuronal functional developmental maturation through CALM3 ...
Yue Tian, Yi‐Chun Ou, Zi‐Xian Zhang, Jie Cai, Si‐Qing Cai, Guo‐Gang Xing   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reprogramming Retinal Pigment Epithelium to Differentiate Toward Retinal Neurons with Sox2 [PDF]

, 2009
Wenxin Ma, Run‐Tao Yan, Xiumei Li, Shuzhen Wang   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Cancer Stem Cells Shift Metabolite Acetyl‐Coenzyme A to Abrogate the Differentiation of CD103+ T Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lei et al. demonstrate that cancer stem cells (CSCs) play a pivotal role in impairing the differentiation of CD103+ T cells in patients with non‐small‐cell lung cancer. The key mechanism involves CSC‐derived acetyl‐CoA, which disrupts CD103+ T cell differentiation by sequentially inducing acetylation and ubiquitination of the Blimp‐1 protein. Targeting
Jiaxin Lei, Huiyan Ji, Jing Guo, Mengdi Liu, Danhua Su, Yiran Zheng, Lin Xu, Qinghua Cao, Tao Ren, Jun Gui, Zhenke Wen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

SOX2 is essential for astrocyte maturation and its deletion leads to hyperactive behavior in mice [PDF]

, 2022
Yan Wang, Sheng Zhang, Zhaohui Lan, Vui Doan, Bokyung Kim, Sihan Liu, Meina Zhu, Vanessa L. Hull, Sami Rihani, Chunli Zhang, J.A. Gray, Fuzheng Guo   +11 more
openalex   +1 more source

Autophagy Activators Normalize Aberrant Tau Proteostasis and Rescue Synapses in Human Familial Alzheimer's Disease iPSC‐Derived Cortical Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A new cerebrocortical organoid model using isogenic hiPSCs with familial Alzheimer's mutations recapitulates key AD features, including amyloid‐beta and phospho‐Tau aggregation, neuronal hyperexcitability, and synapse loss. Single‐cell RNA‐seq reveals aberrant pathways in excitatory and inhibitory neurons.
Sergio R. Labra, Jadon Compher, Akhil Prabhavalkar, Mireya Almaraz, Claudia Cedeño Kwong, Christine Baal, Maria Talantova, Nima Dolatabadi, Julian Piña‐Sanz, Yubo Wang, Leonard Yoon, Swagata Ghatak, Zi Gao, Yuting Zhang, Dorit Trudler, Lynee Massey, Wei Lin, Anthony Balistreri, Michael Bula, Nicholas J. Schork, Tony S. Mondala, Steven R. Head, Jeffery W. Kelly, Stuart A. Lipton   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

NF-YA transcriptionally activates the expression of SOX2 in cervical cancer stem cells.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Roles for SOX2 have been extensively studied in several types of cancer, including colorectal cancer, glioblastoma and breast cancer, with particular emphasis placed on the roles of SOX2 in cancer stem cell. Our previous study identified SOX2 as a marker
Wen-Ting Yang, Zong-Xia Zhao, Bin Li, Peng-Sheng Zheng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of the embryonic stem cell marker SOX2 in early-stage breast carcinoma

BMC Cancer, 2011
Background The SRY-related HMG-box family of transcription factors member SOX2 has been mainly studied in embryonic stem cells as well as early foregut and neural development. More recently, SOX2 was shown to participate in reprogramming of adult somatic
Wallwiener Diethelm, Petersen Karen, Schneider Friederike, Müller Friederike, Scheble Veit, Neubauer Hans, Kurth Ralf, Fehm Tanja, Lengerke Claudia, Kanz Lothar, Fend Falko, Perner Sven, Bareiss Petra M, Staebler Annette   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct Functions of Sox2 Control Self-Renewal and Differentiation in the Osteoblast Lineage [PDF]

, 2011
Eunjeong Seo, Upal Basu-Roy, Jiří Zavadil, Claudio Basilico, Alka Mansukhani   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

SLPI⁺ AT2‐Like Cells Orchestrate Lung Adenocarcinoma Invasion via Wnt Pathway Activation and Stromal Crosstalk in a Spatially Defined Margin Niche

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrating spatial transcriptomics and single‐cell RNA sequencing, this study identifies a novel subpopulation of SLPI⁺ AT2‐like cells at the invasive margin of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). These cells, through stromal crosstalk and Wnt pathway activation, promote tumor stemness and invasion.
Zhoufeng Wang, Guonian Zhu, Pan Tang, Yan Wang, Wenxin Luo, Wenpeng Song, Zhikang Pan, Bingjie Zheng, YongChao Jiang, Defu Xiao, Xin Jin, Yong Bai, Guowei Che, Weimin Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source