Results 111 to 120 of about 39,549 (288)

Associations of plasma sphingolipid profiles with insulin response during oral glucose testing in Icelandic horses

, 2021
Y. H. Leung, Ákos Kenéz, Anne Julia Grob, Karsten Feige, Tobias Warnken   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

The bioactive sphingolipid playbook. A primer for the uninitiated as well as sphingolipidologists

Journal of Lipid Research
Sphingolipids and glycosphingolipids are among the most structurally diverse and complex compounds in the mammalian metabolome. They are well known to play important roles in biological architecture, cell-cell communication, and cellular regulation, and ...
Yusuf A. Hannun, Alfred H. Merrill, Jr., Chiara Luberto   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noninvasive Disease Diagnostics: The Swiss Contribution Highlights to Breath Analysis Research

Helvetica Chimica Acta, EarlyView.
Breath analysis networks across Switzerland linking health monitoring, clinical applications, population studies, and data‐driven public health decisions. ABSTRACT To celebrate the 125th anniversary of the Swiss Chemical Society, we present a review and perspective to highlight the recent research in breath analysis that has been conducted in ...
Stefan James Swift, Kseniya Dryahina, Patrik Španěl, Flora Kontopidou, Christos Kokkotis, Renato Zenobi, Stamatios Giannoukos   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizing human mesenchymal stromal cells’ immune-modulatory potency using targeted lipidomic profiling of sphingolipids [PDF]

, 2022
S’Dravious A. DeVeaux, Molly E. Ogle, Sofiya Vyshnya, Nathan F. Chiappa, Bobby Leitmann, Ryan Rudy, Abigail Day, Luke J. Mortensen, Joanne Kurtzberg, Krishnendu Roy, Edward A. Botchwey   +10 more
openalex   +1 more source

Mechanisms of spinal glial activation in chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy: Focus on microglia and astrocytes

Ibrain, EarlyView.
Chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) remains a major clinical challenge, with central sensitization considered an important pathological mechanism in its occurrence and persistence. This review focuses on spinal astrocytes and microglia, systematically summarizing the pathological mechanisms of spinal glial cells involved in CIPN caused by
Long Gu, Song Cao, Yonghuai Feng
wiley   +1 more source

Potential neuroprotective and therapeutic agents and their mechanisms for irradiation‐induced brain injury

Ibrain, EarlyView.
In this review, agents such baicalein, troxerutin, epigallocatechin gallate, quercetin, melatonin, valproic acid, lithium, neurosteroid progesterone, as well as minocycline have been implicated as neuroprotective agents for irradiation‐induced neurological deficits. Also, agents such as glucocorticoids, methylphenidate, vitamin E, bisdemethoxycurcumin,
Seidu A. Richard, Vivian Kapio Abem, Sagor Kumar Roy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The hidden regulators: Non‐coding RNAs in KMT2A‐rearranged acute lymphoblastic leukemia

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Abstract Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) driven by KMT2A rearrangements (KMT2A‐r) is an aggressive hematologic malignancy with poor prognosis and a high incidence in infants. While KMT2A fusion proteins drive leukemogenesis through transcriptional dysregulation, recent discoveries have highlighted the pivotal role of non‐coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in ...
Maria Augusta Poersch, Ana Carolina Rodrigues, Priscila Elias Ferreira Stricker, Alexandre Luiz Korte Azevedo, Daniel Pacheco Bruschi, Jaqueline Carvalho de Oliveira   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weizmannia coagulans XY2 Mitigates Copper Neurotoxicity via Gut–Brain Axis Modulation of Tryptophan Metabolism and Oxidative‐Inflammatory Crosstalk

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Copper interferes with tryptophan metabolism and 5‐HT levels by modulating intestinal flora. Intestinal barrier breakdown and inflammatory response trigger nerve damage under copper exposure. W. coagulans XY2 alleviates copper‐induced neurotoxicity by targeting a multi‐dimensional “tryptophan metabolism‐antioxidant defense‐gut‐brain axis” network.
Yufang Gao, Xiaodong Zheng, Fujie Yan
wiley   +1 more source

Oleoylethanolamide regulates intestinal stem cell activity and villus size via PPARα signaling pathway

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
First use of a natural swine model with lipid metabolism to directly link lipid differences to a quantifiable intestinal villus height phenotype. Identified the phospholipid‐derived oleoylethanolamide, rather than canonical fatty acids, as the endogenous primary ligand that activates peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptors α (PPARα) to enlarge ...
Qianqian Wang, Lanmei Yin, Zhaobin Wang, Jun Li, Xianglin Zeng, Qiye Wang, Jianzhong Li, Kang Xu, Huansheng Yang, Yulong Yin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host‐driven hepatic conversion of gut microbiota‐derived putrescine to spermidine mediates mannose's protective effects against hepatic steatosis in zebrafish

iMeta, EarlyView.
Evidence for liver metabolism of gut‐derived microbial compounds into beneficial secondary metabolites has been lacking. Here, we demonstrate that Cetobacterium somerae (C. somerae), enriched by mannose supplementation under high‐fat diet conditions, convert arginine into putrescine.
Delong Meng, Zhen Zhang, Tsegay Teame, Benjamin Earl Niemann, Rui Xia, Shichang Xu, Yajie Zhao, Yalin Yang, Chao Ran, Le Luo Guan, Zhigang Zhou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source