Results 101 to 110 of about 29,323 (206)

The Burden of Viral Respiratory Infections in Immunosuppressed Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients

JGH Open, Volume 10, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Background and Aim Due to the increasing immunosuppressant use in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and the risk of serious infections, this study investigates the prevalence and risk factors of respiratory pathogen detection in this population to improve patient care.
D. Huynh, E. Khoo, A. Shanmuga Anandan, J. Begun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Dual Role of the Gut Microbiota in Cancer Chemoresistance

MicrobiologyOpen, Volume 15, Issue 4, August 2026.
Comparison between Microbiota and Cancer therapy. ABSTRACT Chemoresistance is one of the primary reasons that cancer chemotherapy fails to deliver successful treatment outcomes and contributes to poor overall survival rates for patients with cancer. New research has begun to shed light on the effects of the gut microbiome (GM).
Hamed Tahmasebi, Aisa Bahar, Meisam Khazaei, Mohammad Reza Arabestani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Regulation of Macrophages in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Extracellular metabolites drive metabolic rewiring of glucose, lipid, and amino acid pathways in macrophages, steering their polarization toward pro‐ or anti‐inflammatory phenotypes and shaping a wide range of disease processes. Macrophages from different tissues display distinct metabolic signatures, and therapeutic strategies that target these ...
Shan Huang, Yu Zhang, Jiali Min, Jiahui Yang, Yuchen Li, Hao Zhang, Shanshan Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage: Biological Functions, Diseases, and Therapeutic Targets

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Macrophages are sentinel innate immune cells that arise from embryonic precursors and bone marrow monocytes, displaying a functional continuum that transcends the classical M1 (pro‐inflammatory)/M2 (anti‐inflammatory) dichotomy. Under homeostatic conditions, balanced M1/M2 polarization preserves tissue integrity by coordinating immune surveillance ...
Bihang Sun, Linqing Wen, Shiyun Tang, Lu Liu, Nianzhi Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amino Acid and Lipid Metabolism in Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Amino Acid and lipid metabolism in cancer: (A) Regulation of Amino acid transportation and metabolism in cancer. (B) The core organization of lipid metabolic reprogramming in cancer and their functional consequences. ABSTRACT Metabolic reprogramming is a defining feature of cancer and a major contributor to immune escape.
Zixu Wang, Xin Fu, Jingchao Bai, Yanguo Liu, Kai Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lymphatic Endothelial Cells in Health and Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 8, August 2026.
Lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) are dynamic regulators of tissue homeostasis and disease remodeling. In the healthy state, LECs coordinate interstitial fluid drainage, intestinal lipid transport, and immune trafficking and tolerance. Across disease settings, however, these same programs become maladaptively reprogrammed, contributing to barrier ...
Du Tang, Wang Lin, Hengyang Liu, Jixin Zhong, Shiliang Li, Xiaoquan Rao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphinganine‐phosphate prevents influenza infection via promoting CD8+ T cells proliferation and activation

VIEW, Volume 7, Issue 4, August 2026.
This study established clinical cohorts of respiratory viral infections and identified sphinganine‐phosphate (SA) as a metabolite significantly upregulated post‐infection through metabolomic analysis. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that SA promotes the generation of effector CD8+ T cells via the SOCS1/JAK1/STAT1 pathway, which ...
Zhongwen Hu, Guiling Yan, Junhong Li, Yuan Yuan, Hong Zhang, Yuchao Zhong, Yuanyuan Peng, Wenjia Zhang, Xiaoyan Su, Changchun Niu, Yang Luo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bridging the Pregnancy Knowledge Gap: A Real‐World Analysis of Medication Use and Drug–Drug Interaction Risk in Crohn's Disease and Multiple Sclerosis

Clinical and Translational Science, Volume 19, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT The exclusion of pregnant individuals from clinical trials has resulted in a significant medical knowledge gap for this population. Leveraging real‐world data (RWD) provides a critical window into the prevalence and use of medications during pregnancy.
Jacqueline Williams, Rucha Sane, Amita Joshi, Kit Wun Kathy Cheung, Bianca Vora   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Gut Microbiota in Liver Regeneration After Partial Hepatectomy: New Evidence From Animal and Human Studies

The FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 14, 31 July 2026.
Partial hepatectomy (PH) reshapes gut microbiota composition, resulting in the release of microbial metabolites and components, including short chain fatty acids (SCFAs)/β‐hydroxybutyric acid (BHB), bacterial DNA and extracellular vesicles (EVs), bile acids (deoxycholic acid, DCA), and aminobenzoate degradation products.
Roberto Loi, Gabriella Simbula, Andrea Caddeo, Monica Pibiri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1/5 selective agonist alleviates ocular vascular pathologies

Scientific Reports
Ocular abnormal angiogenesis and edema are featured in several ocular diseases. S1P signaling via S1P1 likely is part of the negative feedback mechanism necessary to maintain vascular health.
Shinsuke Nakamura, Rie Yamamoto, Takaya Matsuda, Hiroto Yasuda, Anri Nishinaka, Kei Takahashi, Yuki Inoue, Sadao Kuromitsu, Masamitsu Shimazawa, Masahide Goto, Shuh Narumiya, Hideaki Hara   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source