Results 111 to 120 of about 50,711 (247)

Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor subtype 1 activation in the central nervous system contributes to morphine withdrawal in rodents

Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2020
Opioid therapies for chronic pain are undermined by many adverse side effects that reduce their efficacy and lead to dependence, abuse, reduced quality of life, and even death.
Timothy M. Doyle, Mark R. Hutchinson, Kathryn Braden, Kali Janes, Vicky Staikopoulos, Zhoumou Chen, William L. Neumann, Sarah Spiegel, Daniela Salvemini   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasmodesmata‐located proteins: The molecular hubs in noncell‐autonomous immunity

New Plant Protection, EarlyView.
Plasmodesmata serve as critical battlefields for plant immunity, regulated by diverse proteins. This article provides a comprehensive review of the regulatory mechanisms, challenges, and future directions concerning proteins located within plasmodesmata and their roles in plant defense responses.
Zheng Wu, Xiaoyi Shan
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing Extracellular Vesicle Research: A Review of Systems Biology and Multiomics Perspectives

PROTEOMICS, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane‐bound vesicles secreted by various cell types into the extracellular space and play a role in intercellular communication. Their molecular cargo varies depending on the cell of origin and its functional state.
Gloria Kemunto, Samaneh Ghadami, Kristen Dellinger   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptors and sphingosine kinase 1 : novel biomarkers for clinical prognosis in breast, prostate, and hematological cancers [PDF]

, 2012
There is substantial evidence for a role in cancer of the bioactive lipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), the enzyme sphingosine kinase 1 (that catalyses S1P formation) and S1P-specific G protein-coupled receptors.
Edwards, Joanne, OHOTSKI, Jan, Pyne, Nigel J., Pyne, Susan   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Brain Pericytes and Wnt/β‐Catenin Signaling Induce Functional Blood–Brain Barrier Phenotype in Human iPSC‐Derived Model

Small Methods, EarlyView.
This study shows that human iPSC‐derived endothelial cells acquire a functional blood–brain barrier phenotype when co‐cultured with brain pericytes and stimulated with CHIR‐99021, a Wnt/β‐catenin activator. This model recapitulates key barrier properties, inflammatory responses, and transcriptomic features of the native human BBB, offering new ...
Henrique Nogueira Pinto, Nine R. Kok, Philipp C. Hauger, Manon Karsten‐van Diepen, Michael de Kok, Nanne J. Paauw, Susanne M. A. van der Pol, Joline P. Nugteren‐Boogaard, Peter L. Hordijk, Stephanie D. Beekhuis‐Hoekstra, Susan Gibbs, Nienke M. de Wit, Helga E. de Vries   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deficiency of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 3 does not affect the skeletal phenotype of mice lacking sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase.

PLoS ONE, 2019
Albeit osteoporosis is one of the most prevalent disorders in the aged population, treatment options stimulating the activity of bone-forming osteoblasts are still limited.
Timo Heckt, Laura J Brylka, Mona Neven, Michael Amling, Thorsten Schinke   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 5 Modulates Early-Stage Processes during Fibrogenesis in a Mouse Model of Systemic Sclerosis: A Pilot Study

Frontiers in Immunology, 2017
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare multi-organ autoimmune disease characterized by progressive skin fibrosis. Inflammation, type 2 immunity, and fibrogenic processes are involved in disease development and may be affected by sphingolipids.
Katrin G. Schmidt, Martina Herrero San Juan, Sandra Trautmann, Lucija Berninger, Anja Schwiebs, Florian M. Ottenlinger, Dominique Thomas, Frank Zaucke, Josef M. Pfeilschifter, Heinfried H. Radeke   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sphinganine‐phosphate prevents influenza infection via promoting CD8+ T cells proliferation and activation

VIEW, EarlyView.
This study established clinical cohorts of respiratory viral infections and identified sphinganine‐phosphate (SA) as a metabolite significantly upregulated post‐infection through metabolomic analysis. In vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that SA promotes the generation of effector CD8+ T cells via the SOCS1/JAK1/STAT1 pathway, which ...
Zhongwen Hu, Guiling Yan, Junhong Li, Yuan Yuan, Hong Zhang, Yuchao Zhong, Yuanyuan Peng, Wenjia Zhang, Xiaoyan Su, Changchun Niu, Yang Luo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Individual variation of human S1P1 coding sequence leads to heterogeneity in receptor function and drug interactions[S]

Journal of Lipid Research, 2014
Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1), an abundantly-expressed G protein-coupled receptor which regulates key vascular and immune responses, is a therapeutic target in autoimmune diseases. Fingolimod/Gilenya (FTY720), an oral medication for relapsing-
Hideru Obinata, Sarah Gutkind, Jeremiah Stitham, Toshiaki Okuno, Takehiko Yokomizo, John Hwa, Timothy Hla   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The G protein-coupled receptor P2RY8 and follicular dendritic cells promote germinal center confinement of B cells, whereas S1PR3 can contribute to their dissemination. [PDF]

, 2015
The orphan Gα13-coupled receptor P2RY8 is mutated in human germinal center (GC)-derived lymphomas and was recently found to promote B cell association with GCs in a mouse model. Here we establish that P2RY8 promotes clustering of activated B cells within
Cyster, Jason G, Lu, Erick, Muppidi, Jagan R   +2 more
core