Results 11 to 20 of about 50,711 (247)

The sphingosine‐1‐phosphate signaling pathway (sphingosine‐1‐phosphate and its receptor, sphingosine kinase) and epilepsy

open access: yesEpilepsia Open
Epilepsy is one of the common chronic neurological diseases, affecting more than 70 million people worldwide. The brains of people with epilepsy exhibit a pathological and persistent propensity for recurrent seizures.
Lin Wang   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Sphingosine 1-phosphate regulates regeneration and fibrosis after liver injury via sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 2* [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Lipid Research, 2009
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), a bioactive lipid mediator, stimulates proliferation and contractility in hepatic stellate cells, the principal matrix-producing cells in the liver, and inhibits proliferation via S1P receptor 2 (S1P2) in hepatocytes in ...
Hitoshi Ikeda   +14 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor 1 Signaling in Mammalian Cells [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2017
The bioactive lipid, sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) binds to a family of G protein-coupled receptors, termed S1P1-S1P5. These receptors function in, for example, the cardiovascular system to regulate vascular barrier integrity and tone, the nervous system
Nigel J. Pyne, Susan Pyne
doaj   +5 more sources

Interaction of microRNAs with sphingosine kinases, sphingosine-1 phosphate, and sphingosine-1 phosphate receptors in cancer [PDF]

open access: yesDiscover Oncology, 2021
AbstractSphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), a pleiotropic lipid mediator, participates in various cellular processes during tumorigenesis, including cell proliferation, survival, drug resistance, metastasis, and angiogenesis. S1P is formed by two sphingosine kinases (SphKs), SphK1 and SphK2. The intracellularly produced S1P is delivered to the extracellular
Guangmeng Xu   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2 [PDF]

open access: yesFEBS Journal, 2013
Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a potent bioactive sphingolipid involved in cell proliferation, angiogenesis, inflammation and malignant transformation among other functions. S1P acts either directly on intracellular targets or activates G protein-coupled receptors, specifically five S1P receptors (S1PRs).
Mohamad, Adada   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Structural Insights into Sphingosine-1-phosphate Receptor Activation [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2022
AbstractAs a critical sphingolipid metabolite, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) plays an essential role in immune and vascular systems. There are five S1P receptors, designated as S1PR1-5, encoded in the human genome, and their activities are governed by endogenous S1P, lipid-like S1P mimics, or non-lipid-like therapeutic molecules.
Leiye Yu   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Interaction between anandamide and sphingosine-1-phosphate in mediating vasorelaxation in rat coronary artery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
<b>BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE</b> Anandamide and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) both regulate vascular tone in a variety of vessels. This study aimed to examine the mechanisms involved in the regulation of coronary vascular tone by anandamide and ...
Alemany   +47 more
core   +2 more sources

Targeting Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptors in Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesAnti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry, 2011
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lipid with diverse biological functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation, angiogenesis, chemotaxis, and migration. Many of the activities of S1P are mediated through five closely related G-protein-coupled receptors of the sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor family (S1PR) which play a crucial role ...
Rebecca J, Watters   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bile acids as global regulators of hepatic nutrient metabolism

open access: yesLiver Research, 2017
Bile acids (BA) are synthesized from cholesterol in the liver. They are essential for promotion of the absorption of lipids, cholesterol, and lipid-soluble vitamins from the intestines.
Phillip B. Hylemon   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The S1P–S1PR Axis in Neurological Disorders—Insights into Current and Future Therapeutic Perspectives

open access: yesCells, 2020
Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), derived from membrane sphingolipids, is a pleiotropic bioactive lipid mediator capable of evoking complex immune phenomena.
Alexandra Lucaciu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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