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Recent Advances in Research on Widow Spider Venoms and Toxins [PDF]

open access: goldToxins, 2015
Widow spiders have received much attention due to the frequently reported human and animal injures caused by them. Elucidation of the molecular composition and action mechanism of the venoms and toxins has vast implications in the treatment of ...
Shuai Yan, Xianchun Wang
doaj   +4 more sources

VenoMS—A Website for the Low Molecular Mass Compounds in Spider Venoms [PDF]

open access: yesMetabolites, 2020
Spider venoms are highly complex mixtures. Numerous spider venom metabolites are uniquely found in spider venoms and are of interest concerning their potential use in pharmacology, agriculture, and cosmetics.
Yvonne M. Forster   +4 more
doaj   +6 more sources

A Proteomics and Transcriptomics Investigation of the Venom from the Barychelid Spider Trittame loki (Brush-Foot Trapdoor) [PDF]

open access: goldToxins, 2013
Although known for their potent venom and ability to prey upon both invertebrate and vertebrate species, the Barychelidae spider family has been entirely neglected by toxinologists. In striking contrast, the sister family Theraphosidae (commonly known as
Eivind A. B. Undheim   +12 more
doaj   +7 more sources

The biology and evolution of spider venoms [PDF]

open access: hybridBiological Reviews, 2021
ABSTRACTSpiders are diverse, predatory arthropods that have inhabited Earth for around 400 million years. They are well known for their complex venom systems that are used to overpower their prey. Spider venoms contain many proteins and peptides with highly specific and potent activities suitable for biomedical or agrochemical applications, but the key
Tim Lüddecke   +3 more
openalex   +4 more sources

A Web of Coagulotoxicity: Failure of Antivenom to Neutralize the Destructive (Non-Clotting) Fibrinogenolytic Activity of Loxosceles and Sicarius Spider Venoms [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2020
Envenomations are complex medical emergencies that can have a range of symptoms and sequelae. The only specific, scientifically-validated treatment for envenomation is antivenom administration, which is designed to alleviate venom effects.
Dwin Grashof   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Spider-Venom Peptides as Therapeutics [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2010
Spiders are the most successful venomous animals and the most abundant terrestrial predators. Their remarkable success is due in large part to their ingenious exploitation of silk and the evolution of pharmacologically complex venoms that ensure rapid ...
Glenn F. King   +6 more
doaj   +4 more sources

A Comparative Analysis of the Venom Gland Transcriptomes of the Fishing Spiders Dolomedes mizhoanus and Dolomedes sulfurous. [PDF]

open access: goldPLoS ONE, 2015
Dolomedes sulfurous and Dolomedes mizhoanus are predaceous arthropods catching and feeding on small fish. They live in the same area and have similar habits.
Xunxun Xu   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Prospects and challenges of recombinant spider venom enzymes: insights from Loxosceles and Phoneutria venom protease expressions [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Spiders use chemically complex venoms to overpower prey. Such venoms are primarily composed of neurotoxic disulfide-rich peptides, linear peptides, and enzymes.
Josephine Dresler   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Quo Vadis Venomics? A Roadmap to Neglected Venomous Invertebrates [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2014
Venomics research is being revolutionized by the increased use of sensitive -omics techniques to identify venom toxins and their transcripts in both well studied and neglected venomous taxa.
Bjoern Marcus von Reumont   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Peptidomic and transcriptomic profiling of four distinct spider venoms. [PDF]

open access: goldPLoS One, 2017
Oldrati V   +9 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

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