Results 21 to 30 of about 75,109 (200)

Spider-Venom Peptides as Bioinsecticides [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2012
Over 10,000 arthropod species are currently considered to be pest organisms. They are estimated to contribute to the destruction of ~14% of the world’s annual crop production and transmit many pathogens. Presently, arthropod pests of agricultural and health significance are controlled predominantly through the use of chemical insecticides ...
Monique J. Windley   +5 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Venomous spiders of Albania –does an increase of temperature influence the toxicity of spider venom?

open access: yesToxicon: X, 2022
Black widow spiders (Latrodectus sp.) are distributed worldwide, and in Albania the L. tredecimguttatus Rossi, 1790 has been the dominant spider. Other medically important spiders in Albania include the brown recluse with symptoms known as loxoscelism, the false black widow and the egg sac spiders; the last two inducing similar symptoms to a wasp sting.
Vrenozi, Blerina
openaire   +3 more sources

Main Components of Spider Venoms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Venom glands are alreadypresent in theoldes t spider group, the Mesothelae. Theglands lie in the anterior portion of the cheliceral basal segment but are very small, and it is doubtful how much the venom contributes to the predatory success.
Kuhn-Nentwig, Lucia Gerda   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

The deep-rooted origin of disulfide-rich spider venom toxins

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Spider venoms are a complex concoction of enzymes, polyamines, inorganic salts, and disulfide-rich peptides (DRPs). Although DRPs are widely distributed and abundant, their bevolutionary origin has remained elusive.
Naeem Yusuf Shaikh, Kartik Sunagar
doaj   +1 more source

Can we resolve the taxonomic bias in spider venom research?

open access: yesToxicon: X, 2019
The rate of discovery of new spider species greatly exceeds the rate of spider venom characterisation, leading to an increasing number of species with unstudied venoms.
Volker Herzig   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toxin diversity revealed by a transcriptomic study of Ornithoctonus huwena. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Spider venom comprises a mixture of compounds with diverse biological activities, which are used to capture prey and defend against predators. The peptide components bind a broad range of cellular targets with high affinity and selectivity, and appear to
Yiya Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biochemical and pharmacological study of venom of the wolf spider Lycosa singoriensis

open access: yesJournal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases, 2009
The wolf spider Lycosa singoriensis is a large and venomous spider distributed throughout northwestern China. Like other spider venoms, the wolf spider venom is a chemical cocktail.
ZH Liu, W Qian, J Li, Y Zhang, S Liang
doaj   +1 more source

Brown Spider (Loxosceles genus) Venom Toxins: Tools for Biological Purposes

open access: yesToxins, 2011
Venomous animals use their venoms as tools for defense or predation. These venoms are complex mixtures, mainly enriched of proteic toxins or peptides with several, and different, biological activities.
Andrea Senff-Ribeiro   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Holistic profiling of the venom from the Brazilian wandering spider Phoneutria nigriventer by combining high-throughput ion channel screens with venomics

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2023
Introduction: Spider venoms are a unique source of bioactive peptides, many of which display remarkable biological stability and neuroactivity. Phoneutria nigriventer, often referred to as the Brazilian wandering spider, banana spider or “armed” spider ...
F. C. Cardoso   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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