Results 11 to 20 of about 5,876 (263)

Spider-Venom Peptides as Therapeutics [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2010
Spiders are the most successful venomous animals and the most abundant terrestrial predators. Their remarkable success is due in large part to their ingenious exploitation of silk and the evolution of pharmacologically complex venoms that ensure rapid ...
Glenn F. King   +6 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Biotechnological Trends in Spider and Scorpion Antivenom Development [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2016
Spiders and scorpions are notorious for their fearful dispositions and their ability to inject venom into prey and predators, causing symptoms such as necrosis, paralysis, and excruciating pain.
Andreas Hougaard Laustsen   +5 more
doaj   +8 more sources

Quo Vadis Venomics? A Roadmap to Neglected Venomous Invertebrates [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2014
Venomics research is being revolutionized by the increased use of sensitive -omics techniques to identify venom toxins and their transcripts in both well studied and neglected venomous taxa.
Bjoern Marcus von Reumont   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The biology and evolution of spider venoms [PDF]

open access: yesBiological Reviews, 2021
ABSTRACTSpiders are diverse, predatory arthropods that have inhabited Earth for around 400 million years. They are well known for their complex venom systems that are used to overpower their prey. Spider venoms contain many proteins and peptides with highly specific and potent activities suitable for biomedical or agrochemical applications, but the key
Andreas Vilcinskas   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Venomous spiders of Albania –does an increase of temperature influence the toxicity of spider venom?

open access: yesToxicon: X, 2022
Black widow spiders (Latrodectus sp.) are distributed worldwide, and in Albania the L. tredecimguttatus Rossi, 1790 has been the dominant spider. Other medically important spiders in Albania include the brown recluse with symptoms known as loxoscelism, the false black widow and the egg sac spiders; the last two inducing similar symptoms to a wasp sting.
Vrenozi, Blerina
openaire   +3 more sources

Spider-Venom Peptides as Bioinsecticides [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2012
Over 10,000 arthropod species are currently considered to be pest organisms. They are estimated to contribute to the destruction of ~14% of the world’s annual crop production and transmit many pathogens. Presently, arthropod pests of agricultural and health significance are controlled predominantly through the use of chemical insecticides ...
Monique J. Windley   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

A novel neurotoxin from venom of the spider, Brachypelma albopilosum. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Spiders have evolved highly selective toxins for insects. There are many insecticidal neurotoxins in spider venoms. Although a large amount of work has been done to focus on neurotoxicity of spider components, little information, which is related with ...
Yunhua Zhong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Comparative Analysis of the Venom Gland Transcriptomes of the Fishing Spiders Dolomedes mizhoanus and Dolomedes sulfurous. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Dolomedes sulfurous and Dolomedes mizhoanus are predaceous arthropods catching and feeding on small fish. They live in the same area and have similar habits.
Xunxun Xu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The deep-rooted origin of disulfide-rich spider venom toxins

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Spider venoms are a complex concoction of enzymes, polyamines, inorganic salts, and disulfide-rich peptides (DRPs). Although DRPs are widely distributed and abundant, their bevolutionary origin has remained elusive.
Naeem Yusuf Shaikh, Kartik Sunagar
doaj   +1 more source

Dramatic expansion of the black widow toxin arsenal uncovered by multi-tissue transcriptomics and venom proteomics. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BackgroundAnimal venoms attract enormous interest given their potential for pharmacological discovery and understanding the evolution of natural chemistries.
Ayoub, Nadia A   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

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