Results 51 to 60 of about 402,652 (266)

Dominant-Negative Effects of Adult-Onset Huntingtin Mutations Alter the Division of Human Embryonic Stem Cells-Derived Neural Cells. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Mutations of the huntingtin protein (HTT) gene underlie both adult-onset and juvenile forms of Huntington's disease (HD). HTT modulates mitotic spindle orientation and cell fate in mouse cortical progenitors from the ventricular zone.
Carla Lopes   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A spindle-like apparatus guides bacterial chromosome segregation [PDF]

open access: yesNature Cell Biology, 2010
Until recently, a dedicated mitotic apparatus that segregates newly replicated chromosomes into daughter cells was believed to be unique to eukaryotic cells. Here we demonstrate that the bacterium Caulobacter crescentus segregates its chromosome using a partitioning (Par) apparatus that has surprising similarities to eukaryotic spindles.
Jerod L, Ptacin   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

In situ visualization of a simple bipartite kinetochore with a single microtubule attachment in Giardia intestinalis (Metamonada)

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Cell Biology, 2022
To understand general features in evolution of kinetochore organization, investigating a wide range of mitotic mechanisms in various non-model eukaryotes is necessary.
Pavla Tůmová   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Initial Characterization of two novel spindle proteins, CHICA and HURP [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
During mitotic spindle assembly, the sister chromatids have to be captured by kinetochore (K) -fibers (bundles of kinetochore microtubules; KMTs) to ensure stable attachment of the chromosomes.
Nagel, Susanna
core   +1 more source

Meiotic Spindle Formation Following Inhibition of First Polar Body Formation in the Zhikong Scallop (Chlamys farreri Jones et Preston)

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2021
Fertilized Zhikong scallop (Chlamys farreri) eggs were treated with cytochalasin B (CB 0.5 mg/L) at 14–15 min postfertilization to inhibit first polar body formation.
Yongren Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary cell biology of chromosome segregation: insights from trypanosomes [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biology, 2013
Faithful transmission of genetic material is essential for the survival of all organisms. Eukaryotic chromosome segregation is driven by the kinetochore that assembles onto centromeric DNA to capture spindle microtubules and govern the movement of ...
Bungo Akiyoshi, Keith Gull
doaj   +1 more source

Microtubule and Actin Cytoskeletal Dynamics in Male Meiotic Cells of Drosophila melanogaster

open access: yesCells, 2022
Drosophila dividing spermatocytes offer a highly suitable cell system in which to investigate the coordinated reorganization of microtubule and actin cytoskeleton systems during cell division of animal cells.
Anna Frappaolo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for a role of spindle matrix formation in cell cycle progression by antibody perturbation.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
In Drosophila it has recently been demonstrated that a spindle matrix in the form of a membrane-less macromolecular assembly embeds the microtubule-based spindle apparatus.
Changfu Yao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Natural products as new antimitotic compounds for anticancer drug development

open access: yesClinics, 2018
Cell cycle control genes are frequently mutated in cancer cells, which usually display higher rates of proliferation than normal cells. Dysregulated mitosis leads to genomic instability, which contributes to tumor progression and aggressiveness.
Carlos Roberto Koscky Paier   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inter-organelle interactions between the ER and mitotic spindle facilitates Zika protease cleavage of human Kinesin-5 and results in mitotic defects

open access: yesiScience, 2021
Summary: Here we identify human Kinesin-5, Kif11/HsEg5, as a cellular target of Zika protease. We show that Zika NS2B-NS3 protease targets several sites within the motor domain of HsEg5 irrespective of motor binding to microtubules.
Liqiong Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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